Pas muajsh ngritjeje ushtarake n\u00eb kufirin e saj me Ukrain\u00ebn, Rusia e nisi pushtimin e fqinjit t\u00eb saj ish-sovjetik me nj\u00eb sulm t\u00eb shum\u00ebfisht\u00eb, duke k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar t\u00eb destabilizoj\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb vorbull p\u00ebrpjekjesh diplomatike p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nj\u00eb pushtim rus n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit nuk arriti t\u00eb qet\u00ebsonte tensionet q\u00eb ishin rritur me muaj.<\/p>\n
Rusia kishte forcuar kontrollin e saj ushtarak rreth Ukrain\u00ebs q\u00eb nga viti i kaluar, duke grumbulluar dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra ushtar\u00eb, si dhe pajisje dhe artileri, n\u00eb pragun e vendit.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimi n\u00eb konfliktin shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs ka shkaktuar kriz\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb q\u00eb nga Lufta e Ftoht\u00eb. Sulmet e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs ngren\u00eb spektrin e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrballjeje t\u00eb rrezikshme midis fuqive per\u00ebndimore dhe Mosk\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Si \u00ebsht\u00eb situata n\u00eb kufi?<\/p>\n
Disa zona anemban\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs u sulmuan t\u00eb enjten n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes pasi presidenti rus Vladimir Putin deklaroi fillimin e nj\u00eb \u201coperacioni special ushtarak\u201d dhe paralajm\u00ebroi p\u00ebr gjakderdhje n\u00ebse forcat ukrainase nuk i dor\u00ebzonin arm\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
L\u00ebvizja erdhi pas muajsh spekulimesh se cilat ishin q\u00ebllimet e Mosk\u00ebs me trupat q\u00eb kishte grumbulluar n\u00eb kufirin ukrainas. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 150,000 trupa ruse rrethuan vendin nga tre an\u00ebt, si nj\u00eb drap\u00ebr, sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane dhe ukrainase.<\/p>\n
Disa nga ato forca filluan t\u00eb derdhen p\u00ebrtej kufirit, duke kaluar n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb nga veriu n\u00eb Bjellorusi dhe n\u00eb jug nga Krimea, sipas Sh\u00ebrbimit Shtet\u00ebror Kufitar t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs. N\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera, shp\u00ebrthime shp\u00ebrthyen n\u00eb shum\u00eb qytete, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kryeqytetin Kiev.<\/p>\n
Sulmi i koordinuar erdhi disa dit\u00eb pasi Putin njoftoi se Moska do t\u00eb njihte zyrtarisht Republikat Popullore t\u00eb vet\u00ebshpallura t\u00eb Donetskut dhe Luhanskut (DNR dhe LNR), n\u00eb rajonin e Donbasit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs lindore, duke urdh\u00ebruar dislokimin e trupave ruse atje n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb besohej gjer\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ishte hapja. shp\u00ebtim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb konfrontim m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb ushtarak.<\/p>\n
Territori i njohur nga Putini shtrihej p\u00ebrtej zonave t\u00eb kontrolluara nga separatist\u00ebt pro-rus\u00eb, duke ngritur flamuj t\u00eb kuq p\u00ebr zvarritjen e synuar t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb ka krijuar sken\u00ebn p\u00ebr konfliktin?<\/p>\n
Ukraina ishte nj\u00eb gur themeli i Bashkimit Sovjetik derisa votoi me shumic\u00eb d\u00ebrrmuese p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb referendum demokratik n\u00eb vitin 1991, nj\u00eb moment historik q\u00eb doli t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb zhurm\u00eb vdekjeje p\u00ebr superfuqin\u00eb e d\u00ebshtuar.<\/p>\n
Pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik, NATO u shty drejt lindjes, duke sjell\u00eb n\u00eb tuf\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e kombeve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore q\u00eb kishin qen\u00eb n\u00eb orbit\u00ebn komuniste. N\u00eb vitin 2004, NATO shtoi ish republikat sovjetike baltike, Estonin\u00eb, Letonin\u00eb dhe Lituanin\u00eb. Kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, ajo deklaroi synimin e saj p\u00ebr t\u2019i ofruar an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim Ukrain\u00ebs nj\u00eb dit\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e larg\u00ebt \u2014 duke kaluar nj\u00eb vij\u00eb t\u00eb kuqe p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Putin e sheh zgjerimin e NATO-s si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim ekzistencial dhe perspektiv\u00ebn e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb aleanc\u00ebn ushtarake per\u00ebndimore nj\u00eb \u201cakt armiq\u00ebsor\u201d \u2014 nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje q\u00eb ai u thirr n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim televiziv t\u00eb enjten, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se aspirata e Ukrain\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019u bashkuar me aleanc\u00ebn ushtarake ishte nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i tmerrsh\u00ebm. n\u00eb Rusi.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb intervista dhe fjalime, Putin ka theksuar m\u00eb par\u00eb pik\u00ebpamjen e tij se Ukraina \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Rusis\u00eb, nga ana kulturore, gjuh\u00ebsore dhe politike. Nd\u00ebrsa disa nga popullsia kryesisht rusisht-fol\u00ebse n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs ndihen t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb, nj\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb nacionaliste dhe ukrainase n\u00eb per\u00ebndim ka mb\u00ebshtetur historikisht nj\u00eb integrim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh me Evrop\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2014, protestat masive n\u00eb kryeqytetin Kiev t\u00eb njohura si Euromaidan detyruan nj\u00eb president miq\u00ebsor ndaj Rusis\u00eb, pasi ai refuzoi t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruaj\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje asociimi me BE. Rusia u p\u00ebrgjigj duke aneksuar gadishullin ukrainas t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb dhe duke nxitur nj\u00eb rebelim separatist n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, i cili mori kontrollin e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb rajonit t\u00eb Donbasit. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje arm\u00ebpushimi n\u00eb vitin 2015, t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb paqe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe vija e frontit mezi ka l\u00ebvizur q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb. Gati 14,000 njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb vdekur n\u00eb konflikt dhe ka 1.5 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb zhvendosur brenda vendit n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, sipas qeveris\u00eb ukrainase.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb tet\u00eb vjet q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb, Moska \u00ebsht\u00eb akuzuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje n\u00eb luft\u00eb hibride kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrdorur sulme kibernetike, presion ekonomik dhe propagand\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur mosmarr\u00ebveshje. K\u00ebto taktika jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuar muajt e fundit dhe n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shkurtit Departamenti i Shtetit pretendoi se Putini po p\u00ebrgatiste nj\u00eb operacion t\u00eb rrem\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar \u201cnj\u00eb pretekst p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pushtim\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb d\u00ebshiron Putini?<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb ese t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb korrik 2021, Putin iu referua rus\u00ebve dhe ukrainasve si \u201cnj\u00eb popull\u201d dhe sugjeroi se Per\u00ebndimi e kishte korruptuar Ukrain\u00ebn dhe e kishte nxjerr\u00eb at\u00eb nga orbita e Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb \u201cndryshimi t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb identitetit\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ky lloj revizionizmi historik u shfaq plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb fjalimin emocional dhe t\u00eb mbushur me ankesa t\u00eb Putinit drejtuar kombit t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn, duke njoftuar vendimin e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur Republikat Popullore t\u00eb Donetsk dhe Luhansk, duke hedhur dyshime mbi sovranitetin e Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Por ukrainasit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb tre dekadat e fundit kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb lidhen m\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me institucionet per\u00ebndimore si Bashkimi Evropian dhe NATO, jan\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar kund\u00ebr nocionit se ata jan\u00eb pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u201ckukulla\u201d e Per\u00ebndimit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fakt, p\u00ebrpjekjet e Putinit p\u00ebr ta rikthyer Ukrain\u00ebn n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb jan\u00eb pritur me nj\u00eb reagim t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr, me disa sondazhe t\u00eb fundit q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se shumica e ukrainasve tani favorizojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb aleanc\u00ebn ushtarake transatlantike t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga SHBA.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb dhjetor, Putini i prezantoi SHBA-s\u00eb dhe NATO-s nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. Kryesorja midis tyre ishte nj\u00eb garanci se Ukraina nuk do t\u00eb hyj\u00eb kurr\u00eb n\u00eb NATO dhe se aleanca do t\u00eb heq\u00eb gjurm\u00ebn e saj ushtarake n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore dhe Qendrore \u2014 propozime q\u00eb SHBA dhe aleat\u00ebt e saj kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb vazhdimisht se nuk jan\u00eb fillestare.<\/p>\n
Putin tregoi se nuk ishte i interesuar p\u00ebr negociata t\u00eb gjata mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb. \u201cJeni ju q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb na jepni garanci dhe duhet ta b\u00ebni menj\u00ebher\u00eb, pik\u00ebrisht tani\u201d, tha ai n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn e tij vjetore p\u00ebr shtyp n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. \u201cA po vendosim raketa pran\u00eb kufirit t\u00eb SHBA? Jo, nuk jemi. Jan\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb ton\u00eb me raketat e tyre dhe tashm\u00eb po q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb pragun ton\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bisedimet e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb midis Per\u00ebndimit dhe Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduan n\u00eb janar pa ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim. Ng\u00ebr\u00e7i i la lider\u00ebt evropian\u00eb t\u00eb angazhohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb furi t\u00eb diplomacis\u00eb s\u00eb anijeve, duke eksploruar n\u00ebse nj\u00eb kanal negociues i krijuar midis Franc\u00ebs, Gjermanis\u00eb, Rusis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur konfliktin n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, i njohur si bisedimet e Formatit t\u00eb Normandis\u00eb, mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr qet\u00ebsimin e kriz\u00ebs aktuale.\/CNN\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pas muajsh ngritjeje ushtarake n\u00eb kufirin e saj me Ukrain\u00ebn, Rusia e nisi pushtimin e fqinjit t\u00eb saj ish-sovjetik me nj\u00eb sulm t\u00eb shum\u00ebfisht\u00eb, duke k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar t\u00eb destabilizoj\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara. Nj\u00eb vorbull p\u00ebrpjekjesh diplomatike p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nj\u00eb pushtim rus n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit nuk arriti t\u00eb qet\u00ebsonte tensionet q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-107137","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107137\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}