{"id":112090,"date":"2022-04-15T19:25:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T17:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/?p=112090"},"modified":"2022-04-16T10:07:49","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T08:07:49","slug":"si-te-parandalohet-alergjia-sezonale-dhe-si-te-mjekohet-ajo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/si-te-parandalohet-alergjia-sezonale-dhe-si-te-mjekohet-ajo\/","title":{"rendered":"Si t\u00eb parandalohet alergjia sezonale dhe si t\u00eb mjekohet ajo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Visar Zeqiri-Smakaj – Alergolog, Imunolog klinik<\/strong><\/p>\n

Riniti Alergjik -Poleni
\nSimptomat e rinitit alergjik
\nSimptomat tuaja mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb, var\u00ebsisht nga ashp\u00ebrsia e alergjive tuaja. Simptomat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:
\n\u2022\tTeshtitje
\n\u2022\tKollitje
\n\u2022\tKruarje (kryesisht syt\u00eb, hunda, goja, fyti dhe l\u00ebkura)
\n\u2022\tRrjedhje e hund\u00ebs
\n\u2022\tHunda e z\u00ebn\u00eb
\n\u2022\tDhimbje koke
\n\u2022\tTrysni n\u00eb hund\u00eb dhe faqe
\n\u2022\tKrurje e veshit ,dhimbje .
\n\u2022\tDhimbje t\u00eb fytit
\n\u2022\tSyt\u00eb t\u00eb lotuar, t\u00eb kuq ose t\u00eb \u00ebnjtur
\n\u2022\tRrath\u00eb t\u00eb zinj posht\u00eb syve
\n\u2022\tProbleme n\u00eb nuhatje
\n\u2022\tSkuqje e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs
\nRiniti alergjik mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb disa jav\u00eb, m\u00eb gjat\u00eb se nj\u00eb i ftohje ose grip. Nuk shkakton ethe. Shkarkimi i hund\u00ebs nga ethet e soj\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i holl\u00eb, i l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm dhe i qart\u00eb. Shkarkimi i hund\u00ebs nga nj\u00eb i ftoht\u00eb ose gripi tenton t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i trash\u00eb. Kruarja (kryesisht n\u00eb sy, hund\u00eb, goj\u00eb, fyt, l\u00ebkur\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb e zakonshme me polen, por jo me nj\u00eb t\u00eb ftohje ose me grip. Teshtitja \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e spikatur te poleni. Mund t\u00eb keni edhe sulme t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb teshtitjes.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb shkakton rinitin alergjik?
\nJu keni nj\u00eb alergji kur trupi juaj reagon ndaj gj\u00ebrave q\u00eb nuk shkaktojn\u00eb probleme p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve. K\u00ebto gj\u00ebra quhen alergjene. N\u00ebse keni alergji, trupi juaj l\u00ebshon kimikate kur jeni i ekspozuar ndaj nj\u00eb alergjeni. Nj\u00eb lloj kimikateve q\u00eb l\u00ebshon trupi juaj quhen histamine. Histaminet jan\u00eb m\u00ebnyra e mbrojtjes s\u00eb trupit tuaj nga allergjenet. Lirimi i histamineve shkakton simptomat tuaja.
\nRiniti alergji \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb reaksion alergjik ndaj polenit. Poleni vjen nga pem\u00ebt, bari dhe bar\u00ebrat e k\u00ebqija. N\u00ebse jeni alergjik ndaj polenit, do t\u00eb vini re se simptomat tuaja jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e nxehta dhe t\u00eb thata kur era mbart polenin. N\u00eb dit\u00ebt me shi, poleni shpesh fshihet n\u00eb tok\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ju keni m\u00eb pak gjasa p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb frym\u00eb.
\n\u2022\tAlergjit\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb pranver\u00eb (n\u00eb fund t\u00eb prillit dhe majit) jan\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb polenit t\u00eb pem\u00ebve.
\n\u2022\tAlergjit\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb ver\u00eb (n\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit deri n\u00eb mes t\u00eb korrikut) jan\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb polenit t\u00eb barit dhe bar\u00ebrave t\u00eb k\u00ebqija.
\n\u2022\tAlergjit\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb vjesht\u00eb (n\u00eb fund t\u00eb gushtit deri n\u00eb acar t\u00eb par\u00eb) jan\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u201clule pelini\u201d.<\/p>\n

Alergjenet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb rinit alergjik gjith\u00ebvjetor p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:
\n\u2022\tMyk. Myku \u00ebsht\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm aty ku uji ka tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb mblidhet, si perdet e dushit dhe bodrumet e lag\u00ebshta. Gjithashtu mund t\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb shkrimet e kalbura, san\u00eb dhe pleh\u00ebra. Kjo alergji zakonisht \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb keq gjat\u00eb motit t\u00eb lag\u00ebsht dhe me shi.
\n\u2022\tPjes\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs s\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve. Proteinat e gjetura n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb, p\u00ebshtym\u00eb dhe urin\u00eb t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb g\u00ebzofta si macet dhe qent\u00eb jan\u00eb alergjene. Ju mund t\u00eb ekspozoheni ndaj tyre kur prekni ndonj\u00eb kafsh\u00eb ose nga pluhuri i sht\u00ebpis\u00eb.
\n\u2022\tPluhur. Shum\u00eb alergjene, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb merimangat e pluhurit, jan\u00eb n\u00eb pluhur. Merimangat e pluhurit jan\u00eb krijesa t\u00eb gjalla q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb shtrat, dyshek\u00eb, qilima dhe mobilje t\u00eb buta. Ata jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb qeliza t\u00eb vdekura t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs dhe gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb pluhurin e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si diagnostikohet riniti alergjik?
\nN\u00ebse simptomat tuaja nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, vizitoni mjekun Alergolog-imunolog .
\nMjeku do t\u00eb ju b\u00ebj\u00eb pyetje n\u00eb lidhje me simptomat tuaja dhe historin\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore dhe t\u00eb kryej\u00eb nj\u00eb ekzaminim fizik.
\nMbajtja e nj\u00eb regjistri t\u00eb simptomave tuaja gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb periudhe kohore mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb mjekun t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb shkakton alergjit\u00eb tuaja.
\nMjeku mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb test t\u00eb alergjive t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet sakt\u00eb se n\u00eb \u00e7ka jeni alergjik.
\n Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb testi t\u00eb alergjive t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, sasi t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb alergjeneve aplikohen n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebn tuaj. Mjeku do t\u00eb v\u00ebzhgoj\u00eb dhe regjistroj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e reagimit t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs tuaj ndaj \u00e7do alergjeni. ( Prick test )
\nMjeku gjithashtu mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb t\u00eb kryej\u00eb nj\u00eb test gjaku.<\/p>\n

Pasi t\u00eb identifikohen alergjenet tuaja, ju dhe mjeku mund t\u00eb vendosni trajtimin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

A mund t\u00eb parandalohet apo shmanget riniti alergjik?
\nRiniti alergjik nuk mund t\u00eb parandalohet. Ju mund t\u00eb ndihmoni duke shmangur gj\u00ebrat n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat jeni alergjik, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb:
\n\u2022\tMbajtja mbyllur e dritareve. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme gjat\u00eb stin\u00ebve me nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb polenit
\n\u2022\tLarja e duarve pas prekjes s\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve
\n\u2022\tP\u00ebrdorimi i shtratit dhe dyshek\u00ebve t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshkuesh\u00ebm nga pluhuri dhe merimangat
\n\u2022\tT\u00eb vendosni syze jasht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur syt\u00eb
\n\u2022\tLarja para gjumit p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr alergjen\u00ebt nga flok\u00ebt dhe l\u00ebkura<\/p>\n

Ju gjithashtu mund t\u00eb shmangni gj\u00ebrat q\u00eb mund t\u00eb keq\u00ebsojn\u00eb simptomat tuaja, si:
\n\u2022\tSp\u00ebrkat\u00ebs t\u00eb ajrit
\n\u2022\tAjri i ndotur
\n\u2022\tTemperatura t\u00eb ftohta
\n\u2022\tLag\u00ebshti
\n\u2022\tTymi irritues
\n\u2022\tTymi i duhanit
\n\u2022\tEra
\n\u2022\tTymi i drurit
\nTrajtimi i rinitit alergjik
\nDisa ila\u00e7e mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar alergjin\u00eb. Mjeku do t\u2019iu ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoni se cili ila\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i miri p\u00ebr ju n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb simptomave, mosh\u00ebs dhe sh\u00ebndetit n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. K\u00ebto barna ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin e simptomave n\u00ebse i p\u00ebrdorni ato rregullisht, para se t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj alergjeneve:
\n\u2022\tAntihistaminet ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb zvog\u00eblimin e teshtitjes, rrjedhjeve t\u00eb hund\u00ebs dhe kruarjeve t\u00eb alergjive.
\n\u2022
\n\u2022\tKortikosteroid Nazal : t\u00eb hund\u00ebs e zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb reagimin e indeve t\u00eb hund\u00ebs ndaj alergjeneve t\u00eb thithura. Kjo ndihmon n\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e \u00ebnjtjes n\u00eb hund\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ndiheni m\u00eb pak t\u00eb bllokuar.
\n\u2022\tAta jan\u00eb m\u00eb efektiv n\u00eb trajtimin e pacient\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb simptoma kronike.
\n\u2022\tJu nuk do t\u00eb vini re p\u00ebrfitimet e tyre deri n\u00eb 2 jav\u00eb pas fillimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tyre.
\n\u2022\t Pikat e syve. N\u00ebse ila\u00e7et e tjera nuk ndihmojn\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm me kruarjen dhe lotimin e syve, mjeku mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruaj\u00eb pika t\u00eb syve p\u00ebr ju. Disa jan\u00eb t\u00eb dispozicion pa recet\u00eb t\u00eb mjekut.
\n\u2022\tAntileukotrienet :
\n\u2022\tInjeksionet kund\u00ebr alergjive (t\u00eb quajtura edhe imunoterapi ne alergen specifik) jan\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb provojn\u00eb trajtime t\u00eb tjera, por ende kan\u00eb simptoma alergjie. K\u00ebto injeksione t\u00eb tret\u00ebshme p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb alergjenit ndaj t\u00eb cilit jeni alergjik. Merren n\u00eb nj\u00eb orar t\u00eb rregullt n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb trupi juaj t\u00eb m\u00ebsohet me alergjenet. Kjo ndihmon n\u00eb zvog\u00eblimin e ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb trupit tuaj ndaj alergjeneve. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, simptomat tuaja alergjike do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen m\u00eb pak t\u00eb r\u00ebnda.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb jetuarit me rinitit alergjik
\nT\u00eb jetuarit me simptomat e rinitit alergjik mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme. Simptomat e hund\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb keq kur shtriheni. Kjo mund t\u00eb prish\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb tuaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb fjetur mir\u00eb. Lodhja dhe dhimbja e kok\u00ebs mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb tuaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar mir\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb dhe n\u00eb pun\u00eb.
\nKa shum\u00eb ila\u00e7e dhe trajtime q\u00eb mund t\u2019iu ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb menaxhoni simptomat tuaja. <\/p>\n

Bisedoni me mjekun sapo t\u00eb mendoni se simptomat tuaja po p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohen ose nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t\u2019u kontrolluar. Ai ose ajo mund t\u2019iu ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb arrini me planin e duhur p\u00ebr t\u2019i kontrolluar ato n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb tuaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar jet\u00eb normale.<\/p>\n

Ambulanca Specialistike Alergjia&Astma Gjilan 044 321 350<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. Visar Zeqiri-Smakaj – Alergolog, Imunolog klinik Riniti Alergjik -Poleni Simptomat e rinitit alergjik Simptomat tuaja mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb, var\u00ebsisht nga ashp\u00ebrsia e alergjive tuaja. Simptomat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb: \u2022 Teshtitje \u2022 Kollitje \u2022 Kruarje (kryesisht syt\u00eb, hunda, goja, fyti dhe l\u00ebkura) \u2022 Rrjedhje e hund\u00ebs \u2022 Hunda e z\u00ebn\u00eb \u2022 Dhimbje koke \u2022 Trysni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-112090","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-shendetesi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}