Lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb po nxit nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs. Eurostat tha se inflacioni 12-mujor n\u00eb Eurozon\u00eb ishte 8.1 p\u00ebr qind \u2013 shifra m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb nga zyra evropiane e statistikave.<\/p>\n
Kjo po i shtr\u00ebngon familjet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, me 83 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb familjeve spanjolle, 80 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb MB, 76 n\u00eb Itali, 66 n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, 65 n\u00eb Danimark\u00eb dhe 62 n\u00eb Suedi, t\u00eb gjitha raportojn\u00eb rritje t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, sipas nj\u00eb sondazhi t\u00eb YouGov.<\/p>\n
Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm Evropa. Njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme dhe Afrik\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00ebn presion t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm pasi pasojat e pushtimit rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs shtrihen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb globin.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb prill, kreu i FMN-s\u00eb paralajm\u00ebroi se lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb po krijonte rrezikun e \u201cmungesave\u201d dhe \u201cpaq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb sociale\u201d n\u00eb k\u00ebto rajone duke nxitur \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. Por si po kontribuon lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00ebn aktuale?<\/p>\n
1. Ushqimi<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb arsye kryesore pse familjet po ndiejn\u00eb kriz\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb se \u00e7mimet globale t\u00eb ushqimeve jan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb nivelet e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb larta q\u00eb nga pushtimi rus, si\u00e7 e ka pranuar OKB-ja.<\/p>\n
Para luft\u00ebs, Ukraina ishte prodhuesi i pest\u00eb m\u00eb i madh i grurit dhe prodhuesi m\u00eb i madh i vajit t\u00eb lulediellit n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e k\u00ebsaj u eksportua nga Ukraina n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera me anije. Megjithat\u00eb, portet kryesore t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb Detin e Zi, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht qyteti jugor i Odessa, aktualisht po p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb bllokad\u00eb ruse.<\/p>\n
Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb pak grur\u00eb mund t\u00eb largohet nga vendi, gj\u00eb q\u00eb nga ana tjet\u00ebr po shkakton rritjen e \u00e7mimeve pasi furnizimet b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb pakta.<\/p>\n
\u201cGruri \u00ebsht\u00eb num\u00ebr nj\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Dr Tyler Kustra, nj\u00eb asistent profesor n\u00eb politik\u00eb dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Universitetin e Nottingham. \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga mallrat m\u00eb par\u00ebsore q\u00eb keni atje. Njer\u00ebzit nuk mund t\u00eb mbijetonin pa grur\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7mimet bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb grurit u rrit\u00ebn me 19.7 p\u00ebr qind gjat\u00eb muajit mars, sipas indeksit mujor t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb ushqimeve t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb Ushqimit dhe Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, duke sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb rekord t\u00eb lart\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me \u00e7mimet e elbit dhe melekuqes.<\/p>\n
Afrika dhe Lindja e Mesme jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb prekshme, tha Dr Kustra. \u201cEgjipti dhe Iraku importojn\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb grurin e tyre nga Ukraina, gj\u00eb q\u00eb po shkakton shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb madh. Un\u00eb pres m\u00eb shum\u00eb destabilitet n\u00eb rajon p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj.<\/p>\n
\u201cSado e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb MB, ne mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojm\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti disa denar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb aty-k\u00ebtu. Dikush n\u00eb Egjipt q\u00eb mezi \u00ebsht\u00eb i varur do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb telashe.\u201d<\/p>\n
Sh\u00ebrbimi Evropian i Veprimit t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebm ka pretenduar se pushtimi rus po p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebson rritjen e \u00e7mimeve duke prishur kapacitetin prodhues t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
EEAS pretendoi se forcat ruse \u201cpo diskutonin p\u00ebr t\u00eb synuar dhe shkat\u00ebrruar makinerit\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore, rezervat ushqimore, prodhimin dhe p\u00ebrpunimin dhe kapacitetet e transportit n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr efekt i madh i luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ushqimi i kafsh\u00ebve, thot\u00eb Dr Hilary Ingham, nj\u00eb pedagoge e lart\u00eb e ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin Lancaster.<\/p>\n
Rritjet e \u00e7mimeve, tha ajo, \u201cdo t\u00eb ushqehen megjithat\u00eb me koston e produkteve t\u00eb tjera ushqimore, me disa q\u00eb sugjerojn\u00eb se pula do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb se vi\u00e7i\u201d.<\/p>\n
2. Vaji<\/p>\n
Fusha e dyt\u00eb kryesore ku konflikti n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb po nxit kriz\u00ebn e kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb energjia.<\/p>\n
Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lojtar kryesor n\u00eb tregjet globale t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga tre prodhuesit kryesor\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar dhe sht\u00ebpia e af\u00ebrsisht nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e rezervave t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb gazit natyror t\u00eb planetit.<\/p>\n
BE, Britania e Madhe dhe SHBA kan\u00eb l\u00ebvizur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar importimin e energjis\u00eb ruse n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar p\u00ebrpjekjet e saj t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, me BE-n\u00eb miratimin e nj\u00eb ndalimi t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm t\u00eb naft\u00ebs ruse t\u00eb mart\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto tensione politike, s\u00eb bashku me nd\u00ebrprerjet e tregtis\u00eb dhe prodhimit t\u00eb shkaktuara nga pushtimi rus, kan\u00eb shkaktuar rritje t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb prill, Banka Bot\u00ebrore parashikoi se \u00e7mimet mesatare t\u00eb energjis\u00eb do t\u00eb rriteshin me 50 p\u00ebr qind k\u00ebt\u00eb vit: rritja m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb nga vitet 1970.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00ebshtja kryesore me rritje t\u00eb tilla, thot\u00eb Dr Kustra, \u00ebsht\u00eb se k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr naft\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht e fiksuar. \u201cN\u00ebse \u00e7mimi i naft\u00ebs rritet, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se mund t\u00eb vozit\u00ebsh gjysm\u00ebn. Duhet t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, t\u00eb shkosh n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shkosh n\u00eb dyqane. Problemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb me gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tilla si nj\u00eb rol. Inflacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb duke bler\u00eb gj\u00ebra q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb blini.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ashtu si ushqimi i kafsh\u00ebve, rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs ushqehet edhe n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e gjer\u00eb. \u201cNe p\u00ebrdorim vajin p\u00ebr pothuajse \u00e7do gj\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Dr Kustra. \u201c\u00c7do mall q\u00eb blini duhet t\u00eb transportohet, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs shkakton rritjen e \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u201cAjo q\u00eb po kalojm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tronditje e stilit t\u00eb viteve 1970, ku aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar gj\u00ebra me \u00e7mim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb zhdukur dhe ekonomia \u00ebsht\u00eb e tendosur.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7mimet e naft\u00ebs u rrit\u00ebn pas pushtimit rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, duke arritur n\u00eb 118 euro ose 116 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr fu\u00e7i m\u00eb 8 mars 2022. Shpresohet q\u00eb \u00e7mimet t\u00eb stabilizohen s\u00eb shpejti.<\/p>\n
3. COVID-19<\/p>\n
Hapja e ekonomive pas pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koronavirusit po ndihmon gjithashtu n\u00eb krijimin e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs. Me leht\u00ebsimin e kufizimeve, k\u00ebrkesa \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb qiell, duke vendosur presion mbi zinxhir\u00ebt e furnizimit global.<\/p>\n
Pas pandemis\u00eb, puset e naft\u00ebs u mbyll\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn pasi k\u00ebrkesa ra nga nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmb. Rifillimi i prodhimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs ka ardhur me nj\u00eb kosto t\u00eb konsiderueshme dhe mbeten pengesa n\u00eb furnizim, t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuara nga sanksionet ndaj disa lojtar\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Rusin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, rritja e kostove t\u00eb ushqimit dhe energjis\u00eb, s\u00eb bashku me ndikimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb COVID, nuk jan\u00eb arsyet e vetme prapa rritjes s\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Presioni inflacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb kudo,\u201d tha Dr Ingham. \u201cMungesat e furnizimit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb bllokimeve t\u00eb vazhdueshme n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, inflacioni i pagave \u2013 sigurisht n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar \u2013 n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb si mikpritja dhe transporti rrugor, dhe lufta\u2026 Gj\u00ebrat jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb pak nj\u00eb trazir\u00eb n\u00eb moment.\u201d \/Euronews<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb po nxit nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs. Eurostat tha se inflacioni 12-mujor n\u00eb Eurozon\u00eb ishte 8.1 p\u00ebr qind \u2013 shifra m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb nga zyra evropiane e statistikave. Kjo po i shtr\u00ebngon familjet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, me 83 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb familjeve spanjolle, 80 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-116970","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}