MSh dhe IKSHPK me rekomandime lidhur me parandalimin e Lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit
\n26 mins ago<\/p>\n
Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe IKSHPK-s\u00eb kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb rekomandime lidhur me parandalimin e Lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit, pasi Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSh) ka shpallur emergjenc\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore globale Lin\u00eb e majmunit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb madhe t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb rasteve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe IKSHPK-s\u00eb kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb rekomandime lidhur me parandalimin e Lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit, pasi Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSh) ka shpallur emergjenc\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore globale Lin\u00eb e majmunit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb madhe t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb rasteve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Vendimi u mor pas nj\u00eb takimi urgjent t\u00eb Komitetit t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb, t\u00eb ngritur p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb virus.<\/p>\n
Drejtori i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i OBSH-s\u00eb, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, tha se deri tani jan\u00eb raportuar 16 mij\u00eb raste n\u00eb 75 shtete t\u00eb ndryshme, me 5 raste vdekje.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vijim gjeni rekomandimet e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb IKSHPK-s\u00eb lidhur me parandalimin e Lis\u00eb s\u00ebmajmunit
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\n\u27a1\ufe0fREKOMANDIME LIDHUR ME PARANDALIMIN E LIS\u00cb S\u00cb MAJMUNIT*
\nKonsiderata p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr organizator\u00ebt dhe pronar\u00ebt e bizneseve\/vendeve t\u00eb ngjarjeve verore<\/p>\n
(*Bazuar n\u00eb: K\u00ebshilla t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr autoritetet e sh\u00ebndetit publik lidhur me ngjarjet e ver\u00ebs gjat\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmun\u00ebve n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, 2022 (Raport i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i Zyr\u00ebs Rajonale t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH) p\u00ebr Qendr\u00ebn Europiane p\u00ebr Parandalimin dhe Kontrollin e S\u00ebmundjeve -ECDC).<\/p>\n
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\n\u27a1\ufe0fREKOMANDIME LIDHUR ME PARANDALIMIN E LIS\u00cb S\u00cb MAJMUNIT<\/p>\n
Konsiderata p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr organizator\u00ebt dhe pronar\u00ebt e bizneseve\/vendeve t\u00eb ngjarjeve verore<\/p>\n
Instituti Komb\u00ebtar i Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb Publike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs konsideron shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm komunikimin dhe partneritetin me organizator\u00ebt e ngjarjeve dhe pronar\u00ebt e bizneseve\/vendeve, t\u00eb lidhura me ngjarjet e ver\u00ebs q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me rreziqet e mundshme t\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmun\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Informacioni dhe k\u00ebshilla e thjesht\u00eb vepruese p\u00ebr lin\u00eb e majmun\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji e sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb q\u00eb mund ta zbus\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrezik, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor k\u00ebto tubime sociale p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar angazhimin. Sigurimi q\u00eb objektet e ofruara p\u00ebr ngjarjet marrin parasysh nevojat e sh\u00ebndetit publik do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb dobi gjithashtu te organizator\u00ebt e ngjarjeve.<\/p>\n
\u27a1\ufe0f1. K\u00ebshillat p\u00ebr organizator\u00ebt e ngjarjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe tubimeve masive q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten p\u00ebr \u00e7do mjedis jan\u00eb listuar n\u00eb vijim:
\n\u2022 Leht\u00ebsoni shp\u00ebrndarjen e mesazheve t\u00eb komunikimit t\u00eb rrezikut n\u00eb faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit, llogarit\u00eb e mediave sociale dhe\/ose aplikacionin e ngjarjeve, duke p\u00ebrdorur gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb shumta q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb piktogramet, imazhet dhe gjuh\u00ebn e shenjave.<\/p>\n
\u2022 P\u00ebrshtatni p\u00ebrmbajtjen e mediave sociale nga autoritetet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore ose organizatat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit t\u00eb din\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar ekspozimin dhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb simptoma t\u00eb lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit, ku mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb kujdesin e duhur sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Vazhdoni t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni mesazhet edhe pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb ngjarjes (deri n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb jav\u00eb m\u00eb pas) p\u00ebr t\u2019u dh\u00ebn\u00eb informacion pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve rreth zbulimit t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rasteve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar gjetjen e rasteve.
\n\u2022 Nj\u00eb nga praktikat e sugjeruara \u00ebsht\u00eb pajisja e t\u00eb pranishm\u00ebve me nj\u00eb byzylyk plastik t\u00eb ngjarjes, i cili do t\u2019i lejonte ata t\u00eb b\u00ebnin nj\u00eb ekzaminim falas n\u00eb nj\u00eb klinik\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore seksuale.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Diskutoni me autoritetet lokale sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore se si gjurmimi i kontakteve mund t\u00eb organizohet n\u00eb koh\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb diskrete dhe konfidenciale (p.sh. n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet njoftimit t\u00eb partnerit ose gjurmimit konvencional t\u00eb kontaktit). N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, bashk\u00ebpunoni me organizatat lokale q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrjen e komunikimit dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb besuara nga komunitetet.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Promovoni nj\u00eb higjien\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb personale, si larja e duarve dhe higjiena e frym\u00ebmarrjes, me sh\u00ebrbime dhe postera ose materiale p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse nga IKSHPK.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Siguroni zona t\u00eb shumta funksionale p\u00ebr larjen e duarve (me sapun dhe uj\u00eb) p\u00ebrreth vendit t\u00eb ngjarjes.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Solucionet me baz\u00eb alkooli duhet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pran\u00eb tualetit ose n\u00eb zonat ushqimore.<\/p>\n
\u2022 N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb udh\u00ebzimeve komb\u00ebtare, zakonisht sugjerohet nj\u00eb raport prej 1:50 femra dhe 1:50 meshkuj p\u00ebr tualetet e disponueshme. Konsideroni nj\u00eb proporcion m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr tualetet e grave, si dhe nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr tualete t\u00eb qasshme p\u00ebr personat me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara (zakonisht 1:250)<\/p>\n
\u2022 N\u00ebse vendngjarja do t\u00eb mbahet n\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllur, rishikoni ventilimin n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rekomandimet komb\u00ebtare. Shkalla minimale e rekomanduar e ventilimit \u00ebsht\u00eb 10 L\/s\/person.
\n\u2022 Promovoni prezervativ\u00ebt dhe testimin p\u00ebr HIV\/STI, me postera ose materiale p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse nga autoritetet e sh\u00ebndetit publik.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Sigurohuni q\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqet e prekura shpesh n\u00eb zonat e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta (p.sh. tualete, zona ushqimore, etj.) t\u00eb pastrohen rregullisht (dhe t\u00eb dezinfektohen, n\u00ebse ekziston rreziku i kontaminimit me l\u00ebngje trupore).<\/p>\n
Pastrimi dhe dezinfektimi duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb udh\u00ebzimet komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb disponueshme, mir\u00ebpo k\u00ebshillat e p\u00ebrgjithshme shfaqen m\u00eb posht\u00eb:
\n\u2022 Zonat e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta duhet t\u00eb pastrohen t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy her\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do turn 8-or\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n
Dezinfektuesit (q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb 70% alkool ose 0,1% solucion hipoklorit (d.m.th. hollimi 1:50, n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoret zbardhues sht\u00ebpiak, zakonisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim fillestar prej 5%) duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten dhe t\u00eb aplikohen n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe sipas udh\u00ebzimeve t\u00eb prodhuesit.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Sigurohuni q\u00eb stafi i pastrimit t\u00eb ket\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme mbrojt\u00ebse personale (PPE), duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebse ose fustane, doreza t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, respirator FFP2 dhe mbrojt\u00ebse p\u00ebr syt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Rekomandohet pajisje pastrimi nj\u00ebp\u00ebrdorimshe (p.sh. peshqir\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm). N\u00ebse nuk ka pajisje t\u00eb disponueshme t\u00eb pastrimit, materiale t\u00eb pastrimit (rroba, sfungjer\u00eb, etj.) duhet t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb tret\u00ebsir\u00eb dezinfektuese efektive kund\u00ebr viruseve, ose 0,1% hipoklorit natriumi.<\/p>\n
\u2022 N\u00ebse shfryt\u00ebzohen tualete portative\/t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme, konfirmoni trajtimin e sigurt t\u00eb mbetjeve njer\u00ebzore (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb derdhjet e t\u00eb vjellave ose urin\u00ebs).<\/p>\n
Solucioni zbardhues (5%) duhet t\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb kontejner\u00ebt q\u00eb bartin mbetjet njer\u00ebzore para se t\u00eb hidhen n\u00eb kantieret e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rekomandimet dhe legjislacionin lokal, ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb solucion p\u00ebrfundimtar prej 0.1% zbardhues.<\/p>\n
\u27a1\ufe0f2. K\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr pronar\u00ebt e bizneseve t\u00eb mjediseve t\u00eb seksit, (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb banjat, dhomat e err\u00ebta dhe dhomat e pasme)<\/p>\n
\u2022 T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebshillat e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme p\u00ebr organizator\u00ebt e ngjarjeve jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb vlefshme p\u00ebr pronar\u00ebt e bizneseve t\u00eb ambienteve n\u00eb lokalet e seksit, dhe zbatohen k\u00ebshillat shtes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebposhtme, t\u00eb cilat duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten me udh\u00ebzimet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse ekzistuese komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr k\u00ebto biznese:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Nd\u00ebrroni \u00e7ar\u00e7af\u00ebt e krevatit dhe peshqir\u00ebt pas \u00e7do klienti ose p\u00ebrdorni opsione p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Car\u00e7af\u00ebt dhe peshqir\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdorur duhet t\u00eb trajtohen nga personeli i pastrimit i veshur me doreza dhe nj\u00eb respirator FFP2, pa i p\u00ebrzier dhe lar\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb lar\u00ebse n\u00eb ciklin 60\u00b0C ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb. P\u00ebrdorimi i qeseve alginate t\u00eb tretshme n\u00eb uj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb opsion, pasi ato parandalojn\u00eb personelin q\u00eb t\u00eb trajtoj\u00eb rrobat individuale t\u00eb ndotura. Pas trajtimit t\u00eb \u00e7ar\u00e7af\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur, duart duhet t\u00eb lahen me kujdes.<\/p>\n
\u2022 En\u00ebt, pjatat, gotat etj. duhet t\u00eb lahen n\u00eb makin\u00eb lar\u00ebse en\u00ebsh me ciklin 60\u00b0C ose m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. N\u00ebse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion nj\u00eb makin\u00eb lar\u00ebse en\u00ebsh, lani me dor\u00eb me uj\u00eb t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u27a1\ufe0f3. Konsideratat e komunikimit t\u00eb rrezikut dhe angazhimit t\u00eb komunitetit
\nKomunikimi i Rrezikut dhe Angazhimi i Komunitetit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb ky\u00e7e n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb autoriteteve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar grupet ose komunitetet n\u00eb rrezik ose t\u00eb prekura q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin vendime t\u00eb informuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur sh\u00ebndetin e tyre.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshillat p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e ngjarjeve n\u00eb muajt e ardhsh\u00ebm preferohet t\u00eb zhvillohen n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me grupet n\u00eb rrezik, me gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb duke p\u00ebrshkruar simptomat q\u00eb duhen pasur parasysh, \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb pres\u00ebsh nga sh\u00ebrbimet e sh\u00ebndetit publik, k\u00ebshilla t\u00eb thjeshta p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt me simptoma dhe ku t\u00eb marrin m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion.<\/p>\n
IKSHPK rekomandon q\u00eb autoritetet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore duhet t\u00eb konsiderojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn me organizatat dhe grupet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse q\u00eb angazhohen me audiencat e synuara. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ndikuesit e komunitetit (pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e vij\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe social\u00eb, punonj\u00ebsit e kontaktit me komunitetin,) jan\u00eb n\u00eb pozicionin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Identifikuar dhe synuar grupet me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb komunitetet e tyre, si dhe ato q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb to;<\/p>\n
\u2022 Identifikuar mjediset ku ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb sjellje e rrezikshme, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ngjarjet e tubimeve masive (si p.sh festivalet muzikore) ku probabiliteti i kontaktit t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrveprimit seksual t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb. K\u00ebto ngjarje p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb, por nuk kufizohen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb, seks n\u00eb ambiente lokalesh, banja, dhoma t\u00eb err\u00ebta dhe dhoma t\u00eb pasme;<\/p>\n
\u2022 T\u00eb veproj\u00eb si pika e par\u00eb e kontaktit p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb shfaqin simptoma, por mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb frik\u00eb t\u00eb paraqiten n\u00eb klinikat sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore nga frika e stigm\u00ebs dhe diskriminimit (ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vendet ku niveli i stigm\u00ebs ndaj MSM \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb);<\/p>\n
\u2022 T\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e sistemeve t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes dhe gjurmimit t\u00eb kontakteve t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb komunitet;<\/p>\n
\u2022 T\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb zbulimin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb shenjave t\u00eb tensioneve sociale p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb stigmatizimit t\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb caktuara q\u00eb perceptohen si bart\u00ebs t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve (migrant\u00ebt, MSM) dhe adresojn\u00eb k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje;<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ngritjen e sistemeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar nevojat dhe shqet\u00ebsimet e nj\u00eb komuniteti t\u00eb prekur;<\/p>\n
\u2022 T\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb dhe trajtoj\u00eb thashethemet dhe dezinformatat q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapen n\u00eb komunitet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MSh dhe IKSHPK me rekomandime lidhur me parandalimin e Lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit 26 mins ago Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe IKSHPK-s\u00eb kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb rekomandime lidhur me parandalimin e Lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit, pasi Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSh) ka shpallur emergjenc\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore globale Lin\u00eb e majmunit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb madhe t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb rasteve n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":122093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-122092","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-shendetesi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122092\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}