N\u00eb 4 mars 1789, n\u00eb Nju Jork \u00ebsht\u00eb mbledhur Kongresi i Par\u00eb i ShBA-ve, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi kushtetut\u00ebn e atij vendi, e nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht duke propozuar \u201cThe US Bill of Rights\u201d, Kart\u00ebn e t\u00eb Drejtave, e cila p\u00ebrmes disa amendamenteve shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme kufizon fuqit\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ekzekutivit, dhe garanton liri e vendimmarrje t\u00eb zgjeruara qoft\u00eb t\u00eb individit, po ashtu edhe t\u00eb komuniteteve apo t\u00eb vet\u00eb popullit. <\/p>\n
Jan\u00eb interesante argumentat dhe debatet e pal\u00ebve mbi kushtetut\u00ebn dhe institucionet, para se k\u00ebto t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb fuqi. P\u00ebrplasjet e natyrave filozofike, juridike e etike kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, e gati t\u00eb papajtueshme, sidomos mes pozicioneve t\u00eb federalist\u00ebve dhe antifederalist\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, ende ofron frym\u00ebzim p\u00ebrkushtimi i shtetar\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj, Washington-it e Madison-it, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk u ngut\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb institucionalizuar shtetin e ri, edhe pse situata pas luft\u00ebs \u00e7lirimtare mund t\u00eb dukej urgjente. Ata e pan\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin nj\u00eb mori k\u00ebrkesash edhe nga pal\u00ebt opozitare, e k\u00ebto ishin themeli i Kart\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave. Urt\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtyre shtetar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata me k\u00ebto amendamente e vun\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll dhe e kufizuan pushtetin e qeveris\u00eb, e n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb garantuan m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb drejta p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt dhe popullin. K\u00ebto ishin veprime q\u00eb do ta rritnin edhe legjitimitetin e institucioneve, edhe nivelin e demokracis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb marrim shembuj nga p\u00ebrvojat e sh\u00ebndosha demokratike e nga historit\u00eb e shteteve t\u00eb suksesshme, edhe ne n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, ku qeveria n\u00ebnshkruan marr\u00ebveshje pa pyetur Kuvendin, ku popullit i mohohet e drejta p\u00ebr referendum, e ku individ\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb shp\u00ebrfillur prej institucioneve abuzive, e prej pushtetar\u00ebve t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb ve\u00e7 vetes dhe oligark\u00ebve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb 4 mars 1789, n\u00eb Nju Jork \u00ebsht\u00eb mbledhur Kongresi i Par\u00eb i ShBA-ve, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi kushtetut\u00ebn e atij vendi, e nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht duke propozuar \u201cThe US Bill of Rights\u201d, Kart\u00ebn e t\u00eb Drejtave, e cila p\u00ebrmes disa amendamenteve shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme kufizon fuqit\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ekzekutivit, dhe garanton liri e vendimmarrje […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12718","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12718\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}