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<\/a><\/p>\nFitim Salihu<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vorbull\u00ebn e zhvillimeve politike q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb prej vitit 1981 e t\u00ebhu, por sidomos pas viteve \u201990, q\u00eb kulmuan me luft\u00ebn \u00e7lirimtare m\u00eb 1999, ngjarje t\u00eb kushedisata historike jan\u00eb harruar pothuajse plot\u00ebsisht. Nj\u00eb ngjarje e k\u00ebtill\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Masakra e Gjilanit e dimrit t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr 1944-1945. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrmasat e k\u00ebsaj masakre ta kujtojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm Srebrenic\u00ebn: 8000 t\u00eb vrar\u00eb p\u00ebr vet\u00ebm dy-tre muaj t\u00eb atij dimri t\u00eb n\u00ebmur \u2013 nj\u00eb statistik\u00eb mbase e pad\u00ebgjuar p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb masak\u00ebr nd\u00ebr krahina shqiptare (referenc\u00eb: d\u00ebshmit\u00eb okulare dhe librat e Tahir Zajmit, \u201cLidhja e Dyt\u00eb e Prizrenit\u201d e Fehmi Rexhepit, \u201cGjilani gjat\u00eb LDB-s\u00eb\u201d).<\/p>\n
Duke qen\u00eb vet\u00eb nga ky qytet dhe duke qen\u00eb i rritur me rr\u00ebfenjat e d\u00ebshmitar\u00ebve t\u00eb asaj ploje apokaliptike \u2013 m\u00eb von\u00eb edhe nga leximet historike \u2013 mu pat krijuar nj\u00eb ide q\u00eb m\u00eb rrinte n\u00eb kok\u00eb q\u00eb her\u00ebt a von\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrpunoj t\u00ebr\u00eb ato kujtime dhe t\u2019i sillja p\u00ebr lexuesin e ri, lexuesin q\u00eb ose nuk ka pasur rastin t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoj\u00eb rreth k\u00ebsaj masakreje ose sikur e ka vdir\u00eb nga kujtesa p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb larg\u00ebsis\u00eb kohore. <\/p>\n
Masakra e Gjilanit ndodhi prej fundit t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit 1944 dhe gjer n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shkurtit 1945, pak dit\u00eb pas \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb Gjilanit prej okupacionit gjerman, q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt, m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa \u00e7lirim, doli t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb pushtim serb. Gjilani u \u00e7lirua m\u00eb 16 n\u00ebntor 1944 nga disa nj\u00ebsi bullgare, nga Brigada e III e Kosov\u00ebs dhe Brigada e 25-t\u00eb e Divizionit t\u00eb 46-t\u00eb serb, derisa m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb dislokoheshin edhe Brigada e 2-t\u00eb, e 3-t\u00eb dhe e 5-t\u00eb kosovare, si dhe Brigada e 16-t\u00eb dhe e 17-t\u00eb maqedonase. Me t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb qytet \u2013 sidomos nj\u00ebsit\u00eb bullgare q\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe ishin ish-trupa fashiste bullgare t\u00eb mobilizuara prej nj\u00ebsive antifashiste bullgare pas shtatorit 1944 \u2013 t\u00eb ashtuquajturit \u00e7lirimtar\u00eb filluan me pla\u00e7kitje dhe vrasje. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb fakt edhe i vet\u00ebquajturi \u201cpushtet popullor\u201d q\u00eb u vendos n\u00eb Gjilan udh\u00ebhiqej prej nj\u00eb nacionalisti q\u00eb kishte vrar\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb para luft\u00ebs e i cili m\u00eb pas ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb me partizan\u00ebt (kujtojm\u00eb q\u00eb edhe AVNOJ-i jugosllav m\u00eb 21 n\u00ebntor 1944 shpall amnistin\u00eb p\u00ebr ish-\u00e7etnik\u00ebt n\u00ebse bashkoheshin me partizan\u00ebt) \u2013 prej pasanikut Vllada Popoviq, t\u00eb birit t\u00eb Tom\u00ebs, ish-deputetit t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Radikale t\u00eb Pashiqit n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e kralit, atentator m\u00eb 1928 ndaj deputet\u00ebve kroat\u00eb.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebsisoj, vrasjet ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve e turqve t\u00eb qytetit nis\u00ebn q\u00eb n\u00eb nat\u00ebn e par\u00eb. Q\u00eb m\u00eb 17 n\u00ebntor u vra kryetari i Bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb Gjilanit i ardhur nga Shqip\u00ebria, Mustafa Natiku dhe sekretari Isak Brestovci. Ashtu u veprua edhe me shumic\u00ebn e intelektual\u00ebve t\u00eb qytetit, si\u00e7 ishte poligloti, Sylejman Ashkiu (deputet i Parlamentit shqiptar, korrespodent i disa gazetave t\u00eb huaja dhe ish-shok i Ataturkut), gazetari Aqif Tetova, ish-drejtori i centralit elektrik t\u00eb qytetit, Muharrem Panduri, ekonomisti Sabit Efendi Maksuti, juristi Esat Berisha (udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i NDSh-s\u00eb) e babai i tij Mulla Ymer Berisha, reshter Xhemajl Tupalla, imami i Malishev\u00ebs, Mulla Mehmet Behluli (i ekzekutuar me singi), Faik Okllapi (i djegur n\u00eb turr\u00ebn e drunjve), etj. <\/p>\n
Por, p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht, nga 16 n\u00ebntori gjer m\u00eb 23 dhjetor, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa vrasje masive, pati pla\u00e7kitje dhe maltretime n\u00eb zyret e OZNA-s fam\u00ebkeqe (p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb e njohin qytetin, ish-zyrja e OZNA-s \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma aty, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr karshi Post\u00ebs kryesore) ose pushkatime jasht\u00eb qytetit, atje ku sot ndodhet Kombinati i Duhanit.<\/p>\n
Por situata eskaloi pas 23 dhjetorit 1944, kur nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e Mulla Idriz Gjilanit dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb tij tentuan ta \u00e7lirojn\u00eb qytetin nga pushteti mizor i komunist\u00ebve jugosllav\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb filluan vrasjet jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb personave me influenc\u00eb, por t\u00eb secilit shqiptar q\u00eb zihej rrug\u00ebs. Vrasjet kryheshin zakonisht n\u00eb grupe, me nga 50-60 vet\u00eb p\u00ebrnj\u00ebher\u00eb, madje edhe n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit, tek Ura e Maskatarit, n\u00eb lumin mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ishte ngritur kjo ur\u00eb, n\u00eb Dobrush\u00eb, thuhet se p\u00ebr dit\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra rridhte uji i kuq nga gjaku i t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve q\u00eb hidheshin aty. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb vet\u00eb Fadil Hoxh\u00ebs, asokohe komandant i Shtabit Operativ t\u00eb partizan\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, ploja e Gjilanit jo q\u00eb nuk u ndal, por u p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzua po si nj\u00eb nat\u00eb e Ferrit t\u00eb Dantes.
\nNjer\u00ebzit likuidoheshin kryesisht nat\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb pushteti detyronte rom\u00ebt e qytetit t\u00eb b\u00ebnin muzik\u00eb popullore serbe me tinguj t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb ato or\u00eb t\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjes, ashtu q\u00eb t\u00eb mos d\u00ebgjoheshin thirravajat e k\u00eblthitjet e shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb po keqtrajtoheshin (para se t\u00eb pushkatoheshin t\u00eb lidhur me litar\u00eb n\u00eb grupe): iu rripej l\u00ebkura, iu priteshin kokat, goditeshin me \u00e7ekan\u00eb e thika, qyski e singi, dru e sopata, digjeshin n\u00eb turra drunjsh, digjeshin me sa\u00e7 t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb, p\u00ebrv\u00ebloheshin me uj\u00eb t\u00eb vluar, etj.<\/p>\n
Gjilani e pa nj\u00eb drit\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb tunelit kur n\u00eb qytet ia behu Brigada e 7-t\u00eb kosovare me komandant Shaban Haxhin\u00eb, nj\u00eb oficer shqiptar nga Paci i Tropoj\u00ebs, fjal\u00ebt miradije p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin edhe sot jan\u00eb bartur brez pas brezi n\u00eb Gjilan, si p\u00ebr Mesin\u00eb q\u00eb erdhi ta shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb popull t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb nga tmerri. Nipi i tij, Shaban Haxhi Demaliaj, m\u00eb 1998 do ta botonte n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr me kujtimet e Shaban Haxhis\u00eb, ku ky i fundit risjellte tmerrin q\u00eb e kishte par\u00eb me syt\u00eb e vet ato dit\u00eb, ku n\u00ebp\u00ebr \u00e7do sokak e skut\u00eb t\u00eb Gjilanit haste grupe me nga 60 e 70 shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb masakruar, trupa me koka t\u00eb prera e t\u00eb hedhura nj\u00ebzet metra larg trupit, tru njer\u00ebzish n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, dhjet\u00ebra k\u00ebpuc\u00eb t\u00eb zbathura e plot me gjak, etj.<\/p>\n
Shaban Haxhia, pasi q\u00eb Fadil Hoxha ia b\u00ebri me dij\u00eb se kumtesat e tij s\u2019po i merreshin parasysh \u201catje lart\u201d, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vetme p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjilanas e pa duke i mobilizuar ata n\u00eb brigad\u00ebn e tij dhe duke i nisur n\u00eb frontin e Sremit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur nj\u00ebsit\u00eb gjermane. Mij\u00ebra burra gjilanas i shp\u00ebtoi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e masakrave masive n\u00eb Gjilan u kryen n\u00eb net\u00ebt e 23, 24 dhe 25 dhjetorit, n\u00eb vigjilje t\u00eb Krishtlindjeve, si nj\u00eb ndjell\u00eb e kobshme q\u00eb Gjilani do duhej b\u00ebr\u00eb theror e kurban \u2013 shqiptar\u00ebt merreshin q\u00eb me nat\u00eb a n\u00eb ag t\u00eb par\u00eb nga lagjet e qytetit, por edhe nga fshatrat, ashtu si\u00e7 ishin duke fjetur, me k\u00ebmish\u00eb e brek\u00eb. Vet\u00eb nj\u00eb serbe gjilanase, mjekja Angja Todoroviqi, gruaja e avokatit t\u00eb njohur, Pera Todoroviqit, thuhet se kur vizitoi burgjet e OZNA-s dhe pa tmerrin e masakrave ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve, i tha shefit t\u00eb OZNA-s se \u201ck\u00ebshtu as me shtaz\u00eb nuk veprohet, e l\u00ebre m\u00eb me njer\u00ebz.\u201d Ajo p\u00ebsoi shok dhe nga traumat e pamjeve q\u00eb pa, brenda nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr vdes. <\/p>\n
Thuhet se edhe m\u00eb 6 janar 1945, nat\u00ebn e Krishtilindjeve ortodokse (Bozhiqit t\u00eb serb\u00ebve) pati nj\u00eb kasaphan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve, ku jo vet\u00ebm ushtar\u00ebt e OZNA-s, por edhe serb\u00ebt lokal\u00eb (sidomos t\u00eb lagjes serbe t\u00eb Varoshit), t\u00eb dehur si\u00e7 ishin, nxirrnin shqiptar\u00ebt nga sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre dhe i therrnin me thika n\u00eb mes t\u00eb qytetit.
\nN\u00eb librin e historianit Reshati Ramadani me titull \u201cGjilani: terrori, represioni dhe eksodi 1944-1956\u201d gjenden emrat e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre muajve n\u00eb Gjilan sipas m\u00ebhallave ku banonin.<\/p>\n
Sot, 71 vite m\u00eb pas, kjo ngjarje nuk kujtohet, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr q\u00eb n\u00eb Gjilan vazhdon t\u00eb flitet me mbamendje p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Prandaj, n\u00eb kujtim t\u00eb atyre 8000 viktimave t\u00eb terrorit serb t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit e dhjetorit 1944 dhe janarit 1945, po e botoj k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim q\u00eb assesi nuk mund ta p\u00ebrmbledh\u00eb tmerrin e Masakr\u00ebs makabre t\u00eb Gjilanit, asaj q\u00eb n\u00eb krye e quajta si kipce t\u00eb Srebrenic\u00ebs, si lemeri e nj\u00eb qyteti t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb lar\u00eb n\u00eb gjak dhe t\u00eb detyruar q\u00eb ta ndrydh\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb dhimbshme p\u00ebr 50-60 vite k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00ebm\u00ebzez\u00eb.<\/p>\n
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