Prevalenca e \u00e7rregullimeve t\u00eb tiroides tek femrat \u00ebsht\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se tek meshkujt, me raportin femra-meshkuj.<\/p>\n
Hipotiroidizmi prek shum\u00eb gra. Gjendja \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb grupmoshat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb grat\u00eb mbi 35 vje\u00e7. Gj\u00ebndra tiroide rregullon funksione t\u00eb ndryshme trupore n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrparme t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, problemet e tiroides, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht tek grat\u00eb, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme vitet e fundit.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb hipotiroidizmi?<\/p>\n
Hipotiroidizmi rezulton n\u00eb prodhim t\u00eb pamjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb hormoneve tiroide. Simptomat e zakonshme p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb lodhjen, shtimin n\u00eb pesh\u00eb, depresionin, r\u00ebnien e flok\u00ebve dhe intoleranc\u00ebn ndaj t\u00eb ftohtit. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, hipertiroidizmi karakterizohet nga nj\u00eb gj\u00ebnd\u00ebr tiroide tep\u00ebr aktive, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb prodhimin e tep\u00ebrt t\u00eb hormoneve tiroide. Si rezultat, simptomat e hipertiroidizmit shpesh p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb humbje peshe, ankth, nervoziz\u00ebm, rritje t\u00eb rrahjeve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs dhe ndjeshm\u00ebri ndaj nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, nyjet e tiroides, gunga ose rritje jonormale mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb simptoma t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe aktivitetit.<\/p>\n
Gj\u00ebndra tiroide prodhon dy hormone thelb\u00ebsore: triiodothyronine (T3) dhe tiroksin\u00eb (T4). K\u00ebto hormone kontrollojn\u00eb metabolizmin, rregullojn\u00eb temperatur\u00ebn e trupit, ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb nivelet e energjis\u00eb dhe sigurojn\u00eb rritjen dhe zhvillimin e duhur q\u00eb gj\u00ebndra tiroide nuk \u00e7on n\u00eb disa \u00e7rregullime, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb hipotiroidizmin, hipertiroidizmin dhe nyjet e tiroides.<\/p>\n
Disa faktor\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e problemeve t\u00eb tiroides tek grat\u00eb<\/p>\n
S\u00eb pari, ekziston nj\u00eb komponent jetik gjenetik, pasi \u00e7rregullimet e tiroides priren t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb familje.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb dyti, disa s\u00ebmundje autoimune, si tiroiditi i Hashimotos dhe s\u00ebmundja e Graves, luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb mosfunksionimin e tiroides.<\/p>\n
Tiroiditi i Hashimotos, nj\u00eb gjendje autoimune, shkat\u00ebrron gj\u00ebndr\u00ebn tiroide, duke rezultuar n\u00eb hipotiroidiz\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
S\u00ebmundja e Graves, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u00e7rregullim autoimun, b\u00ebn q\u00eb gj\u00ebndra tiroide t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt t\u00eb hormoneve, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb hipertiroidiz\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Ndryshimet hormonale tek femrat<\/p>\n
Ndryshimet hormonale gjat\u00eb fazave t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb problemet e tiroides. P\u00ebr shembull, shtatz\u00ebnia dhe periudhat pas lindjes shpesh sjellin luhatje n\u00eb nivelet e hormoneve, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb ose p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb \u00e7rregullimet e tiroides. Tiroiditi pas lindjes, p\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb prek grat\u00eb pas lindjes, duke rezultuar n\u00eb mosfunksionim t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm t\u00eb tiroides. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, menopauza, me ndryshimet hormonale t\u00eb lidhura me t\u00eb, mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb funksionin e tiroides.<\/p>\n
Faktor\u00ebt e stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs<\/p>\n
Faktor\u00ebt mjedisor\u00eb dhe stili i jetes\u00ebs mund t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb problemeve t\u00eb tiroides tek grat\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, ekspozimi ndaj disa kimikateve, t\u00eb tilla si perkloratet dhe bifenil\u00ebt e poliklorinuar (PCB) q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb uj\u00eb dhe disa produkte industriale, \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me mosfunksionimin e tiroides. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, mungesa e jodit, edhe pse m\u00eb pak e zakonshme n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb zhvilluara p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb krip\u00ebs s\u00eb jodizuar, mbetet nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb disa rajone dhe mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7rregullime t\u00eb tiroides.<\/p>\n
Prevalenca n\u00eb rritje e problemeve t\u00eb tiroides tek grat\u00eb mund t\u2019i atribuohet disa faktor\u00ebve:<\/p>\n
-Ndryshimi i stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, si rritja e niveleve t\u00eb stresit, zakonet e ulura dhe ndryshimet n\u00eb diet\u00eb, mund t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb mosfunksionimin e tiroides.<\/p>\n
-Rritja e ndot\u00ebsve mjedisor\u00eb dhe ekspozimi ndaj kimikateve q\u00eb prishin sistemin endokrin gjithashtu mund t\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prevalenca e \u00e7rregullimeve t\u00eb tiroides tek femrat \u00ebsht\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se tek meshkujt, me raportin femra-meshkuj. Hipotiroidizmi prek shum\u00eb gra. Gjendja \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb grupmoshat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb grat\u00eb mbi 35 vje\u00e7. Gj\u00ebndra tiroide rregullon funksione t\u00eb ndryshme trupore n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrparme t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, problemet e tiroides, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":149730,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-149729","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-shendetesi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149729\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/149730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}