Ka nj\u00eb rritje alarmante t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb rasteve tek personat n\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7. Nj\u00eb studim i ri zbulon arsyet e mundshme dhe parashikimet e ardhshme.<\/p>\n
Ndryshimi i stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe kushteve t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kancerin nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb zakonshme. Rritja e numrit t\u00eb rasteve tregon munges\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve dhe sa leht\u00eb e banalizojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim. Ekspozimi i vazhduesh\u00ebm ndaj kimikateve, zakonet e t\u00eb pirit, duhani dhe ngr\u00ebnia e ushqimeve t\u00eb shpejta jan\u00eb ndoshta disa nga arsyet, por lista mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb gjat\u00eb, shkruan Health, transmeton Gazeta Shneta.<\/p>\n
Studimi i publikuar n\u00eb BMJ Oncology zbulon nj\u00eb rritje shqet\u00ebsuese prej 79% t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb kancerit tek individ\u00ebt n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn gjat\u00eb tre dekadave t\u00eb fundit. Ky hulumtim \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer nga nj\u00eb ekip nga Universiteti i Edinburgut n\u00eb Skoci.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto jan\u00eb disa pika ky\u00e7e q\u00eb duhen marr\u00eb parasysh pas leximit t\u00eb raportit:<\/p>\n
Llojet e kancerit me rritje m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb<\/p>\n
N\u00eb studim mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrehet se ka disa lloje t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb kancerit q\u00eb shfaqen tek njer\u00ebzit n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin kancerin e lar\u00ebs dhe prostat\u00ebs. Por kanceri i gjirit kontribuon n\u00eb numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb rasteve me fillimin e hersh\u00ebm. Kanceri i gypit dhe i prostat\u00ebs pan\u00eb rritjet m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta midis viteve 1990 dhe 2019, me ndryshime n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje vjetore t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuara p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 2.28% dhe 2.23%.<\/p>\n
Ndryshimet n\u00eb vitet e kaluara dhe tani<\/p>\n
Studiuesit kan\u00eb analizuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga Studimi i Barr\u00ebs Globale t\u00eb S\u00ebmundjeve 2019, duke ekzaminuar 29 kancere t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb 204 vende dhe rajone p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar ndryshimet e p\u00ebrqindjes vjetore midis viteve 1990 dhe 2019. N\u00eb vitin 2019, 1.82 milion\u00eb diagnoza t\u00eb reja t\u00eb kancerit ishin n\u00eb mesin e moshave n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 50-vje\u00e7are, duke sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb trondit\u00ebse.<\/p>\n
79% rritje nga viti 1990. Edhe pse kanceri zakonisht lidhej me grupmoshat m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra, provat sugjerojn\u00eb se rastet n\u00eb mesin e individ\u00ebve n\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7 jan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn q\u00eb nga vitet 1990.<\/p>\n
Kanceri i gjirit p\u00ebrb\u00ebn numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb rasteve dhe vdekjeve shoq\u00ebruese, me norma p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 13.7 dhe 3.5 p\u00ebr 100,000 t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb globale. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, kanceri i m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb me fillimin e hersh\u00ebm u ul me rreth 2.88% \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n
Rajonet m\u00eb t\u00eb prekura<\/p>\n
Sipas studimit, shkalla m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e kancereve me fillim t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2019 u v\u00ebrejt n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut, Australazi dhe Evrop\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore. Megjithat\u00eb, vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb mesme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Oqeani, Evrop\u00ebn Lindore dhe Azin\u00eb Qendrore, gjithashtu p\u00ebsuan ndikime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe mesatare, kanceri i hersh\u00ebm kishte nj\u00eb efekt m\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs te grat\u00eb sesa te burrat, si p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket vdekjeve ashtu edhe p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e dob\u00ebt. Studimi thekson gjithashtu faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut p\u00ebr k\u00ebto lloje kanceri, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dietat e pasura me mish t\u00eb kuq dhe krip\u00eb, konsumin e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb frutave dhe qum\u00ebshtit, p\u00ebrdorimin e alkoolit dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e duhanit. Pasiviteti fizik, pesha e tep\u00ebrt dhe sheqeri i lart\u00eb n\u00eb gjak jan\u00eb faktor\u00eb q\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Normat e vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 kancerit t\u00eb gjirit, shkalla m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e vdekjeve dhe pasojat e k\u00ebqija sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore u shoq\u00ebruan me kancerin e gryk\u00ebs, mushk\u00ebrive, stomakut dhe zorr\u00ebve. Numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i vdekjeve u vu re n\u00eb rastet e kancerit t\u00eb gjirit , t\u00eb fytit, mushk\u00ebrive, zorr\u00ebve dhe stomakut. K\u00ebto gjetje bien ndesh me kuptimin konvencional t\u00eb llojeve t\u00eb kancerit q\u00eb prekin individ\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj. Ai parashikon nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme prej 31% t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb kancerit me fillimin e hersh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb rritje prej 21% t\u00eb vdekjeve t\u00eb lidhura deri n\u00eb vitin 2030, me ata n\u00eb t\u00eb 40-at q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me rrezikun m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Disa kufizime<\/p>\n
Studiuesit pranojn\u00eb kufizime, t\u00eb tilla si cil\u00ebsia e ndryshme e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb regjistrat e kancerit n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00ebn-raportim dhe n\u00ebndiagnoz\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, studimi nuk p\u00ebrcakton p\u00ebrfundimisht ndikimin e shqyrtimit dhe faktor\u00ebve mjedisor\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb hershme n\u00eb k\u00ebto tendenca.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb shikohet rritja alarmante e rasteve t\u00eb kancerit tek individ\u00ebt n\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7 dhe t\u00eb rritet nga t\u00eb kuptuarit konvencional t\u00eb kancerit se ai prek kryesisht popullatat e moshuara. Ekziston nevoja p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb vazhdueshme dhe duhen b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin publik p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar k\u00ebto tendenca n\u00eb rritje dhe faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut q\u00eb lidhen me to.\/Gazeta Shneta\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ka nj\u00eb rritje alarmante t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb rasteve tek personat n\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7. Nj\u00eb studim i ri zbulon arsyet e mundshme dhe parashikimet e ardhshme. Ndryshimi i stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe kushteve t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kancerin nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb zakonshme. Rritja e numrit t\u00eb rasteve tregon munges\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve dhe sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-157436","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-shendetesi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157436\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}