{"id":166310,"date":"2024-02-05T22:45:55","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T21:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/?p=166310"},"modified":"2024-02-05T22:45:55","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T21:45:55","slug":"ohri-dhe-struga-ne-syte-e-udhepershkruesve-dhe-te-shtypit-francez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/ohri-dhe-struga-ne-syte-e-udhepershkruesve-dhe-te-shtypit-francez\/","title":{"rendered":"Ohri dhe Struga n\u00eb syt\u00eb e udh\u00ebp\u00ebrshkruesve dhe t\u00eb shtypit francez"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. sc. Enver Sadiku<\/h1>\n

Ami Bou\u00e9, udh\u00ebp\u00ebrshkrues i njohur francez, pos p\u00ebr Shkupin ka l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna edhe p\u00ebr vende m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebtimit t\u00eb tij, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb aty edhe Ohrin, t\u00eb cilit i kushton nj\u00eb kujdes t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, duke pohuar se ky qytet \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur n\u00eb vendin ku ka qen\u00eb k\u00ebshtjella e vjet\u00ebr romake e bullgare:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201eN\u00eb Oh\u00ebr n\u00eb malin Pira jan\u00eb mbetjet e k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr romake, n\u00eb dyert e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs gjendet nj\u00eb mbishkrim latin.[\u2026] Aty mund t\u00eb shihen edhe dy statuja t\u00eb vogla, nj\u00ebra e Vener\u00ebs dhe tjetra e Merkurit. Kjo e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb me shtat t\u00eb ult\u00eb dhe gjendet n\u00ebn dyer\u201e[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Boue jep t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe p\u00ebr vet\u00eb qytetin se si duket ai, p\u00ebr dyqanet tregtare, monumentet dhe gjendjen e rrug\u00ebve:<\/p>\n

\u201eQyteti nuk ka treg, por ka nj\u00eb apo dy rrug\u00eb t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb rreth 250 dyqane n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb shihet se shiten veshje komb\u00ebtare bullgare, greke, shqiptare dhe turke. Qyteti ka rreth 6000 banor\u00eb. Aty gjendet edhe nj\u00eb or\u00eb me zile. Pjesa orientale e qytetit nga pjesa tjet\u00ebr e qytetit \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndar\u00eb me mure t\u00eb gjata nga argjila. T\u00eb gjitha rrug\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb nga kalldr\u00ebmi. Kalaja e vjet\u00ebr duket si nj\u00eb g\u00ebrmadh\u00eb me mure t\u00eb trasha e t\u00eb shtremb\u00ebruara sikurse edhe me dhjet\u00eb kulla katrore.<\/em>\u201d.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Viktor Berard (Victor B\u00e9rard[5]<\/a>), politikan dhe diplomat francez, i cili pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb jet\u00ebs e ka kaluar duke u marr\u00eb me \u00e7\u00ebshtjet lindore, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit XIX e ka vizituar Ballkanin dhe ka shkruar p\u00ebrshtypjet e tija nga udh\u00ebtimet e tija. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i shum\u00eb librave, sikurse q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb autor edhe i disa shkrimeve n\u00eb gazeta dhe revista franceze. Ai n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn \u201eRevanshe de duemonden\u201d<\/em> shkroi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimeve ku jep t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi qytetet Strug\u00eb, Oh\u00ebr, Resnje, Koqan dhe vende t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rruga e madhe n\u00eb Strug\u00eb e cila shpie te ura e nd\u00ebrtuar.<\/em>[6]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sh<\/em>t\u00ebpi t\u00eb nj\u00eb fshati skaj Liqenit.[7]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em>Peshkatar\u00eb n\u00eb Liqenin e Ohrit.<\/em>[8]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Nga territori i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb udh\u00ebtimin e tij ai u nis kah Liqeni i Ohrit, kurse vendq\u00ebndrimi i tij i par\u00eb ishte Struga n\u00eb dy brigjet e lumit Drin i Zi, i cili burimin e ka qindra metra nga Liqenin e Ohrit. Ai shkruan:<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet sht\u00ebpit\u00eb jan\u00eb nga druri, t\u00eb cilat kryesisht kan\u00eb kat\u00ebr kate. Sht\u00ebpit\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar asisoji q\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdhese jan\u00eb dyqanet, pastaj jan\u00eb kapit\u00eb, gjiret e hapura\u00a0 ku punojn\u00eb zanatlinjt\u00eb, fark\u00ebtar\u00ebt, l\u00ebkur\u00ebpunuesit dhe zanatlinjt\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. N\u00eb shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebto sht\u00ebpi ka r\u00ebn\u00eb fasada, dritaret nuk kan\u00eb xhama e as korniza dhe gati se t gjitha sht\u00ebpit\u00eb duken nj\u00ebsoj\u201d.[9]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Viktor Berar shkruan edhe p\u00ebr qytetin e Ohrit dhe thot\u00eb se nga larg mund t\u00eb shihen g\u00ebrmadhat e k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs, me rrethoj\u00eb katrore, me muret, mburojat dhe kullat kat\u00ebrk\u00ebnd\u00ebshe.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kalaja e vjet\u00ebr e par\u00eb nga qyteti i Ohrit.[10]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Ky udh\u00ebp\u00ebrshkrues q\u00eb ka kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet shkruan se Ohri ka tregun, q\u00eb duket i ri, me dyqane nga guri, shitore t\u00eb arm\u00ebve t\u00eb vjetra, or\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe shitore t\u00eb tjera.[11]<\/a> Kur e kishte vizituar tregun ai shkruan:<\/p>\n

\u201eAt\u00eb dit\u00eb tregu ishte i mbyllur dhe gjith\u00e7ka dukej e shkret\u00eb. Tregu, shtandet, kafenet\u00eb dhe berberhanet ishin t\u00eb mbyllura.\u00a0 Skaj rrug\u00ebve mund t\u00eb shiheshin sht\u00ebpi nga druri, ballkone t\u00eb hapur dhe grila n\u00eb dritare\u201d<\/em>.[12]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Ohrit e par\u00eb nga Kalaja e Vjet\u00ebr.<\/em>[13]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Burra shqiptar\u00eb nga Ohri me veshje komb\u00ebtare.<\/em>[14]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Nga Ohri ai e vazhdoi rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr n\u00eb Resnje dhe shkroi se rruga prej Ohri deri n\u00eb Resnje zgjat\u00eb gati pes\u00eb or\u00eb dhe gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs ky udh\u00ebp\u00ebrshkrues ka v\u00ebrejtur nj\u00eb mulli.<\/p>\n

\u201eQyteti p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara me qerpiq\u00eb dhe drunjt\u00eb. N\u00eb periferi t\u00eb qytetit jetojn\u00eb 10 deri n\u00eb 30 agallar\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb mysliman\u00eb. Qyteti ka nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb q\u00eb ka dyqane t\u00eb reja.\u201d<\/em>.<\/em>[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

Viktor Berard jep t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb pakta edhe p\u00ebr qytetin e Koqanit.<\/p>\n

\u201eKy \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet i vog\u00ebl me rreth 100 sht\u00ebpi. Ai gjendet n\u00eb nj\u00eb gryk\u00eb skaj nj\u00eb rrjedhe uji me lisa e plepa, me brazda, dhe me njer\u00ebz pun\u00ebtor\u00eb q\u00eb punojn\u00eb me buaj q\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin qerret. Toka e k\u00ebtij qytetit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb duart e dy agallar\u00ebve\u201d<\/em>.<\/em>[16]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ky udh\u00ebp\u00ebrshkrues q\u00eb e ka vizituar edhe Manastirin dhe ishte shum\u00eb i lumtur q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet at\u00eb dit\u00eb ishte dit\u00eb tregu. Ai ka shkruar se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet mund t\u00eb shihen njer\u00ebz t\u00eb komb\u00ebsive dhe feve t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb veshur me kostume t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

\u201eRrall\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjendet kaq larushi e popujve dhe e kostumeve. Shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb veshur me veshje t\u00eb bardha, pantallona ngjyr\u00eb kafeje, me fustanella, me k\u00ebmisha t\u00eb vogla me gajtan\u00eb, me revolet e tyre pushk\u00ebt e tyre dhe me rripat me ngjyra t\u00eb ndritura q\u00eb shk\u00eblqejn\u00eb. Sllav\u00ebt bartin veshje t\u00eb leshta dhe rrin\u00eb skaj qerreve me san\u00eb, kurse turqit e vjet\u00ebr me qallmet dhe mjekra t\u00eb m\u00ebdha u grahin gomareve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl.\u201d<\/em>.[17]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>Po aty, f. 362.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>Amie Bou\u00e9, Recueil d\u2019itin\u00e9raires dans la Turquie d\u2019Europe d\u00e9tails g\u00e9ographiques, topographiques et statistiques sur cette Empire<\/em>. Tome second, Vienne, En Commission chez W. Braum\u00fcller, 1854,\u2026,100.<\/em><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/btv1b53141984k.r=Berard%20Victor?rk=21459;2<\/a> (v\u00ebrtetuar m\u00eb 21.01.2024).<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>Revue des deux mondes : recueil de la politique, de l\u2019administration et des m\u0153urs<\/em>, 1 novembre 1892.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Victor Berard, arkeolog i njohur francez,\u00a0 i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb me parahistorin\u00eb dhe historin\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i lindur n\u00eb Morez n\u00eb Franc\u00eb m\u00eb 10 gusht 1864. Ka qen\u00eb drejtor i studimeve n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn e Lart\u00eb p\u00ebr Gjeografin\u00eb e Vjet\u00ebr. \u00cbsht\u00eb autor i disa librave dhe disa her\u00eb e ka vizituar Ballkanin. Ka vdekur n\u00eb Paris m\u00eb 13 n\u00ebntor 1931. https:\/\/data.bnf.fr\/fr\/11891327\/victor_berard\/<\/a> (v\u00ebrtetuar m\u00eb 04.02.2024).<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> A2 128, Auguste L\u00e9on, La grande rue de Struga qui conduit au pont b\u00e2ti, vue prise de l\u2019Est, mai 1913, Collection Archives de la Plan\u00e8te \u2013 Mus\u00e9e Albert-Kahn\/D\u00e9partement des Hauts-de-Seine, \u00a0http:\/\/collections.albert-kahn.hauts-de-seine.fr\/<\/a>(v\u00ebrtetuar m\u00eb 04.02.2024).<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u201eL\u2019activit\u00e9 renait sur le front de Mac\u00e9doine\u201c,<\/em> Excelsior: Journal illustre quotidien: Informations, litt\u00e9rature, sciences, arts, sports, th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/em>, nr. N2587, Paris, 15 septembre 1917, 1.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Po aty.<\/em><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>Victor B\u00e9rard, \u201e<\/em>A travers la Mac\u00e9doine Slave\u201d, Revue des deux mondes : recueil de la politique, de l\u2019administration et des m\u0153urs<\/em>, 1 novembre 1892, 557.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> A2 103, Auguste L\u00e9on, Le m\u00eame point vers la droite avec l\u2019ancienne forteresse en haut, mai 1913, Collection Archives de la Plan\u00e8te \u2013 Mus\u00e9e Albert-Kahn\/D\u00e9partement des Hauts-de-Seine, http:\/\/collections.albert-kahn.hauts-de-seine.fr\/<\/a>(v\u00ebrtetuar m\u00eb 05.02. 2024).<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Victor B\u00e9rard, \u201e<\/em>A travers la Mac\u00e9doine Slave\u201d\u2026, 560.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Po aty. f. 566.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> A2 322, Auguste L\u00e9on, Une partie d\u2019Ohrid et la courbe du lac, vue prise du haut de la forteresse, mai 1913, Collection Archives de la Plan\u00e8te \u2013 Mus\u00e9e Albert-Kahn\/D\u00e9partement des Hauts-de-Seine, http:\/\/collections.albert-kahn.hauts-de-seine.fr\/<\/a> (v\u00ebrtetuar m\u00eb 05.02.2024).<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u0412.: http:\/\/collections.albert-kahn.hauts-de-seine.fr\/<\/a>(v\u00ebrtetuar m\u00eb 05.02.2024).<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> Po aty, f. 566.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Po aty, f. 570.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> Po aty, f. 571.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. sc. Enver Sadiku Ami Bou\u00e9, udh\u00ebp\u00ebrshkrues i njohur francez, pos p\u00ebr Shkupin ka l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna edhe p\u00ebr vende m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebtimit t\u00eb tij, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb aty edhe Ohrin, t\u00eb cilit i kushton nj\u00eb kujdes t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, duke pohuar se ky qytet \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur n\u00eb vendin ku ka qen\u00eb k\u00ebshtjella e vjet\u00ebr romake […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":166311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-166310","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}