Q\u00eb prej liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave m\u00eb 1 janar t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, numri i azilk\u00ebrkuesve nga Kosova n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm. Tani, nj\u00eb propozim i Komisionit Evropian mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb detyrohen t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kjo pasi q\u00eb Komisioni Evropian ka propozuar q\u00eb p\u00ebr azilk\u00ebrkuesit nga Kosova dhe gjasht\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtohen procedurat p\u00ebr kthimin e tyre n\u00eb vendlindje, sepse i cil\u00ebson ato si vende t\u00eb sigurta.Tani i mbetet Parlamentit dhe K\u00ebshillit Evropian ta aprovojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb propozim ose jo p\u00ebr shtat\u00eb vendet \u2013 Kosov\u00ebn, Bangladeshin, Kolumbin\u00eb, Marokun, Tunizin\u00eb, Egjiptin dhe Indin\u00eb \u2013 nga t\u00eb cilat vitin e kaluar aplikuan gjithsej 200 mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz p\u00ebr azil.Pik\u00ebrisht vitin e kaluar, numri i azilk\u00ebrkuesve nga Kosova u rrit duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb krahasim me vitet paraprake.\u00c7far\u00eb ndikoi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rritje?<\/p>\n
Nga 1 janari i vitit 2024, pas shum\u00eb viteve pritje, kosovar\u00ebt kan\u00eb mundur t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr 29 vendet an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb zon\u00ebs Schengen, kryesisht shtete an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr viz\u00eb.Ky liberalizim i vizave mund\u00ebson udh\u00ebtime pa viza vet\u00ebm deri n\u00eb 90 dit\u00eb \u2013 brenda gjasht\u00eb muajsh \u2013 n\u00eb cilindo nga 29 shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb zon\u00ebs Schengen.Parimisht, udh\u00ebtimet pa viza duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr vizita turistike, \u00e7\u00ebshtje familjare ose t\u00eb ngjashme, dhe assesi p\u00ebr pun\u00eb apo p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb tjera. Por, qysh para liberalizimit, organizata t\u00eb shumta kishin paralajm\u00ebruar se liberalizimi i vizave mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoj\u00eb trendin e migrimit nga Kosova.Dhe, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb statistikave t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb (Eurostat) tregojn\u00eb se pik\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb ka ndodhur.Edhe pse jo n\u00eb nivelet p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat kishin paralajm\u00ebruar shum\u00eb organizata joqeveritare, trendi i rritjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve po vazhdon edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.Nj\u00ebjt\u00eb si n\u00eb vitet paraprake, Franca mbetet destinacioni kryesor i kosovar\u00ebve q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb azil n\u00eb vendet e Bashkimit Evropian, ndjekur pas nga Gjermania.<\/p>\n
Edhe Gjermanin\u00eb e kan\u00eb synuar shum\u00eb kosovar\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e fundit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb procedurave t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuara p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim. Por, pasi procedurat p\u00ebr marrjen e viz\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar, n\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil nuk p\u00ebrfshihen k\u00ebta persona dhe numri \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl.N\u00eb mesin e azilk\u00ebrkuesve nga Kosova n\u00eb BE, m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti ka t\u00eb rinj n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 18-vje\u00e7are dhe burra. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb vitet e fundit, dallimi n\u00eb numrin e azilk\u00ebrkuesve gra dhe burra \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar.<\/p>\n
Pas liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur edhe numri i kosovar\u00ebve q\u00eb detyrohen t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, si pjes\u00eb e marr\u00ebveshjeve p\u00ebr ripranimin e qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb u refuzohen k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil apo kapen duke q\u00ebndruar ilegalisht.Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti jan\u00eb kthyer gati sa gjysma e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb ripranuarve gjat\u00eb vitit 2023, pra para liberalizimit.Shumica e tyre kthehen nga vende t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian.<\/p>\n
Cilat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pasojat?P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrfshirjes n\u00eb list\u00ebn e vendeve ku BE-ja synon t\u2019i kthej\u00eb n\u00eb procedur\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar azilk\u00ebrkuesit, trendi i aplikimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha rrezikon edhe marr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebr liberalizimin e vizave.Bashkimi Evropian ka n\u00eb dor\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturin Mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb pezullimit t\u00eb vizave. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm, nj\u00eb vendi joan\u00ebtar t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, si Kosova, mund t\u2019i pezullohet p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrjashtimi nga vizat, n\u00ebse b\u00ebn keqp\u00ebrdorime.Jan\u00eb kat\u00ebr skenar\u00eb ku Mekanizmi i pezullimit t\u00eb vizave do t\u00eb aktivizohej:N\u00eb rast t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb konsiderueshme \u2013 mbi 50% \u2013 t\u00eb migrimit t\u00eb parregullt.N\u00eb rast t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb konsiderueshme \u2013 mbi 50% \u2013 t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil me shkall\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt pranimi, rreth 3-4%.N\u00eb rast t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit p\u00ebr riatdhesimin e shtetasve q\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohen nga BE-ja, si rezultat i q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb parregullt.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb rast t\u00eb rrezikut t\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e shteteve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr vepra t\u00eb r\u00ebnda penale.<\/p>\n
Deri m\u00eb tani, BE-ja nuk ka shprehur shqet\u00ebsim p\u00ebr rritje t\u00eb migrimit apo k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil nga Kosova, e as organizatat q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb bizneset nga Kosova nuk kan\u00eb shprehur shqet\u00ebsim se pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt po ikin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb masive.Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb duke e shqyrtuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb ky mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb ashp\u00ebrsohet n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr ta kthyer regjimin e vizave p\u00ebr 61 vende, ku p\u00ebrfshihet edhe Kosova dhe vendet e tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.\/REL\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Q\u00eb prej liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave m\u00eb 1 janar t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, numri i azilk\u00ebrkuesve nga Kosova n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm. Tani, nj\u00eb propozim i Komisionit Evropian mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb detyrohen t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Kjo pasi q\u00eb Komisioni Evropian ka propozuar q\u00eb p\u00ebr azilk\u00ebrkuesit nga Kosova dhe gjasht\u00eb vende […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":201471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-201470","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}