(Dita nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kund\u00ebr abuzimit t\u00eb drogave)<\/p>\n
Kjo dit\u00eb simbolizon Dit\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr abuzimit dhe trafikimit t\u00eb drogave. Sipas profesionisteve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i drogave p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin, sigurin\u00eb e individ\u00ebve dhe komuniteteve. Var\u00ebsia nga p\u00ebrdorimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dukuri prezente si dhe trajtimi i k\u00ebsaj dukurie k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim dhe rrjet\u00ebzim nd\u00ebrmjet institucioneve dhe komunitetit.<\/p>\n
Var\u00ebsia nga drogat ka disa aspekte:
\nToleranca: n\u00ebnkupton adaptimin fiziologjik t\u00eb organizmit ndaj nj\u00eb droge, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar efektin e m\u00ebhersh\u00ebm duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb sasi gjithnj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb drog\u00ebs. P\u00ebrdoruesi, tek i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar toleranca, duhet t\u00eb rris doz\u00ebn e drog\u00ebs vazhdimisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb arrij\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin p\u00ebrjetim.<\/p>\n
Var\u00ebsia fizike: shfaqet kur nj\u00eb personi i nevojitet drog\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar. Disa droga nxisin mekanizmin e p\u00ebrshtatjes pa arritur ndonj\u00eb veti t\u00eb dobishme. Si reagim ndaj pranis\u00eb s\u00eb drog\u00ebs, organizimi ndryshon funksionet e organeve.<\/p>\n
Var\u00ebsia psikologjike: shfaqet kur p\u00ebrdoruesi detyrimisht duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb marrjen e drog\u00ebs, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb sesin\u00eb e mir\u00ebqenies s\u00eb tij. P\u00ebrdoruesi i k\u00ebtill\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i bindur se ndjenj\u00ebn q\u00eb i shkakton droga \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar normalisht.<\/p>\n
Mos marrja e drog\u00ebs (abstenimi, nd\u00ebrprerja): shfaqet kur p\u00ebrdoruesi i drog\u00ebs me var\u00ebsi fizike a psikologjike nd\u00ebrpret marrjen e saj. Derisa organizmi i p\u00ebrdoruesit mundohet t\u00eb kompensoj\u00eb munges\u00ebn e substanc\u00ebs s\u00eb drog\u00ebs, sistemi organik bie n\u00eb kriz\u00eb dhe shfaqen shenja fizike dhe psikologjike t\u00eb mos marrjes.
\nVar\u00ebsia nga substancat p\u00ebrkufizohet si paaft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb droge psiko – aktive si dhe p\u00ebrdorim i vazhduesh\u00ebm me gjith\u00eb pasojat q\u00eb sjellin si; fizike, emocionale, mendore, sociale.<\/p>\n
Var\u00ebsia nga substancat shfaqet n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se dikush:<\/p>\n
Krijon var\u00ebsi ndaj efekteve t\u00eb substanc\u00ebs;<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrjeton simptoma t\u00eb mos marrjes kur ai ose ajo nd\u00ebrpret marrjen e drog\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur ose leht\u00ebsuar simptomat e pak\u00ebndshme t\u00eb mos marrjes s\u00eb drog\u00ebs p\u00ebrdor substanca tjera;<\/p>\n
Merr drog\u00eb n\u00eb doza gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe p\u00ebr koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb se sa ka menduar;<\/p>\n
D\u00ebshiron t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb ose t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb marrjen e substanc\u00ebs, por nuk ka arritur ta b\u00ebj\u00eb ose ka tentuar por pa sukses;<\/p>\n
Humb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr ta siguruar substanc\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u k\u00ebndellur;<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb drog\u00ebs rrallon ose shmang pjes\u00ebmarrjen n\u00eb aktivitete t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sociale, profesionale, arg\u00ebtuese;<\/p>\n
Injoron problemet sociale, psikologjike, fizike t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqura nga p\u00ebrdorimi i drog\u00ebs.
\nRol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm lidhur me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e parandalimit, mb\u00ebshtetjen, trajtimin kan\u00eb familja, institucionet relevante, profesionist\u00ebt e sh\u00ebndetit mendor etj.<\/p>\n
Si faktor\u00ebt mbrojt\u00ebs dhe rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm kan\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet pozitive n\u00eb familje, lidhjet e forta familjare, m\u00ebnyra e komunikimit, ndjenja e p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb, angazhimi dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia, krijimi i nj\u00eb identiteti p\u00ebr vet\u00ebn dhe familjen jan\u00eb faktor\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebs dhe parandalues n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e substancave t\u00eb ndryshme. Stilet e prind\u00ebrimit, m\u00ebnyra e komunikimit me adoleshent\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, duke vendosur rregulla t\u00eb qarta, duke biseduar p\u00ebr pasojat, efektet e tyre.<\/p>\n
Shkolla si institucion relevant, pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb aktivitete t\u00eb ndryshme rekreative duke ngrit tek nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit ndjenj\u00ebn e p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb, t\u00eb qenit pjes\u00eb e shkoll\u00ebs me aktivitete t\u00eb ndryshme dhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr konsumim, devijim \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, gjithashtu standardet e qarta komunitare, ligjet, politikat dhe normat e qarta kund\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb drogave ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb mbrojtjen e sh\u00ebndetit tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Bashk\u00ebmoshatar\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk konsumojn\u00eb droga mund t\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tjer\u00ebve. N\u00ebse adoleshenti ka nj\u00eb rreth shok\u00ebsh q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrdor drog\u00eb si dhe gjasat p\u00ebr konsumim jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla.<\/p>\n
Ofrimi i sh\u00ebrbimeve nga profesionist\u00ebt sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb, trajtimi dhe mbajtja e seancave n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb individuale, grupore e familjare jan\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb evituar konsumimin e drog\u00ebs si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur sh\u00ebndetin psiko-emocional, fizik dhe social.<\/p>\n
Ma. sc. Besnik Sherifi \u2013
\nPsikolog klinik (specializant i psikologjis\u00eb klinike).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
(Dita nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kund\u00ebr abuzimit t\u00eb drogave) Kjo dit\u00eb simbolizon Dit\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr abuzimit dhe trafikimit t\u00eb drogave. Sipas profesionisteve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i drogave p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin, sigurin\u00eb e individ\u00ebve dhe komuniteteve. Var\u00ebsia nga p\u00ebrdorimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dukuri prezente si dhe trajtimi i k\u00ebsaj dukurie k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim dhe rrjet\u00ebzim nd\u00ebrmjet institucioneve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":207026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-207025","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-shendetesi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}