Kur n\u00eb vitin 1998, Kosova po mbytej nga dhuna e regjimit serb, shpresa p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00eb vinte nga nj\u00eb adres\u00eb: Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb maj t\u00eb atij viti, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm politik i shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Ibrahim Rugova, u prit n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb nga presidenti amerikan, Bill Clinton, p\u00ebr t\u2019i treguar p\u00ebrndjekjen q\u00eb po p\u00ebrjetonte populli i tij.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebrkuam nga Shtetet e Bashkuara q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet di\u00e7ka urgjentisht p\u00ebr ndaljen e dhun\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb sulmeve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Dhe, zgjidhja m\u00eb e mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Kosov\u00eb e pavarur\u201d, tha Rugova pas takimit.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrplasjet mes forcave serbe dhe shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb kishin marr\u00eb arm\u00ebt po rriteshin \u00e7do dit\u00eb. Viktimat civile po e thellonin kriz\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa diplomacia amerikane po hynte m\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb loj\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Takime, biseda intensive, kusht\u00ebzime diplomatike dhe p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshje \u2013 gjith\u00e7ka u risoll k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebmendjes nga James Rubin \u2013 at\u00ebher\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs i sekretarit amerikan t\u00eb Shtetit \u2013 gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmie t\u00eb tij para Dhomave t\u00eb Specializuara n\u00eb Hag\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cIshte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje dramatike p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb paqe dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar at\u00eb q\u00eb ne frikoheshim se do t\u00eb ishte masak\u00ebr e madhe e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb konference t\u00eb paqes\u201d, tha Rubin.<\/p>\n
Konferenca e paqes n\u00eb Rambuje d\u00ebshtoi: pala serbe refuzoi marr\u00ebveshjen e propozuar nga Per\u00ebndimi, nd\u00ebrsa pala kosovare e pranoi. K\u00ebshtu, Shtetet e Bashkuara \u2013 si\u00e7 kujtoi Rubin \u2013 realizuan premtimin q\u00eb i kishin dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit t\u00eb krahut kosovar t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, Hashim Tha\u00e7i \u2013 se n\u00ebse Serbia nuk do t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruante, SHBA-ja do t\u00eb niste nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb ushtarake.<\/p>\n
Avion\u00ebt e par\u00eb t\u00eb NATO-s u ngrit\u00ebn n\u00eb aj\u00ebr m\u00eb 24 mars, 1999, p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar fillimin e nj\u00eb kapitulli vendimtar p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u201cAmerika e ka detyrim t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb pran\u00eb aleat\u00ebve tan\u00eb, kur ata p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb pafajshme dhe t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb paqen, lirin\u00eb dhe stabilitetin n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb po b\u00ebjm\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb\u201d, tha Clinton at\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim drejtuar kombit.<\/p>\n
Shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e tet\u00eb dit\u00eb me bombardime \u00e7uan n\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjen e forcave serbe dhe \u00e7lirimin e Kosov\u00ebs. Shtetet e Bashkuara hyn\u00eb n\u00eb terren me mij\u00ebra ushtar\u00eb \u2013 pjes\u00eb e misionit paqeruajt\u00ebs t\u00eb NATO-s \u2013 dhe ngrit\u00ebn baz\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe ushtarake n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb, SHBA-ja q\u00ebndroi krahu i Kosov\u00ebs, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsja kryesore e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n
\u201cShtetet e Bashkuara njoh\u00ebn zyrtarisht Kosov\u00ebn si shtet sovran dhe t\u00eb pavarur. N\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, Kosova u zotua p\u00ebr standardet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb lirin\u00eb, toleranc\u00ebn dhe drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e t\u00eb gjitha etnive\u201d, tha at\u00ebkoh\u00eb presidenti amerikan, Geroge W. Bush \u2013 dy dit\u00eb pasi Kosova shpalli pavara\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb 17 shkurt t\u00eb vitit 2008.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb 27 vjet\u00ebve q\u00eb nga 1998-a, Shtetet e Bashkuara investuan mbi dy miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u2013 duke mb\u00ebshtetur gjith\u00e7ka, nga reformat n\u00eb sundimin e ligjit deri te luftimi i ekstremizmit t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr integrim n\u00eb strukturat euroatlantike.<\/p>\n
Sot, pamja nuk mund t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb ndryshe. Aleatja m\u00eb e ngusht\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs prej vitesh, pezulloi Dialogun e planifikuar Strategjik \u2013 i krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb thelluar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet dypal\u00ebshe. Ajo e lidhi vendimin me veprimet e Qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe rritjen e tensioneve n\u00eb vend. Por, Qeveria i hodhi posht\u00eb kritikat.<\/p>\n
\u201cVeprimet tona, t\u00eb ligjshme dhe kushtetuese, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebs kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb eliminimit t\u00eb vatrave t\u00eb destabilitetit. Stabiliteti q\u00eb g\u00ebzojm\u00eb sot, \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i natyrsh\u00ebm i sundimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe rendit publik\u201d, shkroi z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb, P\u00ebrparim Kryeziu, n\u00eb Facebook.<\/p>\n
E, nj\u00eb jav\u00eb pas pezullimit t\u00eb Dialogut Strategjik reagoi edhe vet\u00eb kryeministri n\u00eb detyr\u00eb, Albin Kurti, i cili tha se marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me SHBA-n\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb prishtur, por pranoi se ka \u201cdisa\u201d dallime n\u00eb q\u00ebndrime.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr ish-ambasadorin amerikan n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, Jeffrey Hovenier, pezullimi i Dialogut Strategjik ishte rezultat i frustrimeve t\u00eb grumbulluara ndaj Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Albin Kurtit gjat\u00eb dy vjet\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n
Frustrimet nis\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb disa masave q\u00eb u perceptuan si t\u00eb pakoordinuara dhe n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb komunitetit serb \u2013 si heqja nga p\u00ebrdorimi e dinarit apo mbyllja e disa institucioneve t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb \u2013 dhe kulmuan me kritikat e ashpra q\u00eb Kurti i b\u00ebri Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese p\u00ebr disa aktgjykime t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n
\u201cDialogu Strategjik mund\u00ebson nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb thelluar. Funksionon k\u00ebshtu: delegacionet shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb Uashington, ose delegacionet vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb; Qeveria e SHBA-s\u00eb sjell njer\u00ebz nga Departamenti i Energjis\u00eb, Departamenti i Mbrojtjes, Departamenti i Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, Departamenti i Tregtis\u00eb\u2026 N\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre, e gjith\u00eb Qeveria punon p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien. Ndaj, humbja e k\u00ebsaj mund\u00ebsie \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb humbje e madhe\u201d, thot\u00eb Hovenier p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb rrjetet sociale dominuan komentuesit q\u00eb i dhan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se \u201cku p\u00ebrzihet Amerika, aty vet\u00ebm shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb ka mbetur\u201d. T\u00eb tjer\u00eb shkuan edhe m\u00eb larg, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se \u201ckurr\u00eb nuk jua pam\u00eb hairin\u201d, apo \u201cpun\u00eb e madhe, 26 vjet, jeni duke luajtur si macja me miun\u201d.<\/p>\n
Por, pun\u00eb v\u00ebrtet t\u00eb madhe e konsiderojn\u00eb disa v\u00ebzhgues t\u00eb rajonit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt thon\u00eb se Kosova, p\u00ebrball\u00eb pretendimeve territoriale t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb dhe mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb pazgjidhura me t\u00eb, nuk duhet ta v\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb sprov\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cMb\u00ebshtetja e SHBA-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore n\u00eb shum\u00eb drejtime, por m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja lidhet me pranin\u00eb e ushtar\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb n\u00eb terren. Kosova do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj\u00eb t\u2019i mbaj\u00eb ata aty. Dhe, un\u00eb mendoj se duhet t\u00eb mbeten aty\u201d, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr programin Expose t\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb Daniel Serwer, profesor n\u00eb Universitetin Johns Hopkins.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur Pentagoni pritet t\u00eb shpall\u00eb nj\u00eb zvog\u00eblim t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb forcave amerikane n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, Charles Kupchan, nga K\u00ebshilli p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie me Jasht\u00eb n\u00eb Uashington, thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb interes t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Kurtit q\u00eb t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb fort\u00eb me Shtetet e Bashkuara.<\/p>\n
\u201cMendoj se do t\u00eb ishte e pap\u00ebrgjegjshme dhe vet\u00ebshkat\u00ebrruese n\u00ebse Qeveria n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb hapa q\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien me nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs aq i fort\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Kupchan.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb lidhje me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb navigoj\u00eb vet\u00eb, pa nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje t\u00eb fort\u00eb amerikane, Hovenier e l\u00eb vendimin te qytetar\u00ebt, por shton edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb:<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00ebse un\u00eb do t\u00eb isha udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs politik i Kosov\u00ebs \u2013 q\u00eb nuk jam \u2013 do t\u00eb isha shum\u00eb i kujdessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos b\u00ebr\u00eb asgj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtonte ose do t\u00eb ndikonte negativisht n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien time me Shtetet e Bashkuara\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb anket\u00eb t\u00eb realizuar nga Instituti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar Republikan (IRI) n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn maj-korrik t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, 77 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb anketuarve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb than\u00eb se e shohin SHBA-n\u00eb si aleaten m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn anket\u00eb, 38 p\u00ebr qind e qytetar\u00ebve u shpreh\u00ebn se vendit i duhet ndryshim i udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve kryesor\u00eb politik\u00eb dhe partive n\u00eb pushtet, nd\u00ebrsa 44 p\u00ebr qind than\u00eb se favorizojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e situat\u00ebs ekonomike dhe drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb sociale.<\/p>\n
Analist\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb ecin me kujdes, sepse \u00e7do vakuum i krijuar nga ftohja e mb\u00ebshtetjes amerikane p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet nga fuqit\u00eb keqdash\u00ebse, si Rusia, dhe aktor\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb terren, dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb rrezik asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb s\u2019e do.<\/p>\n
\u201cKosova mund t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb mira me Evrop\u00ebn dhe SHBA-n\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse shihet se po negocion me mir\u00ebbesim dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konstruktive, p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7uar rajonin p\u00ebrpara\u201d, thot\u00eb Kupchan p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Serwer sugjeron q\u00eb Kosova t\u2019i forcoj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet edhe me aleat\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb, SHBA-ja po shp\u00ebrqendrohet nga prioritetet e tjera globale. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, ai p\u00ebrmend Japonin\u00eb, Koren\u00eb e Jugut, Greqin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cKa opsione t\u00eb tjera, edhe pse asnj\u00ebri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb si amerikan\u00ebt. Por, n\u00ebse bashkoni nj\u00eb grup miqsh, mund ta kompensoni disi humbjen e v\u00ebmendjes amerikane. Nuk jam i sigurt n\u00ebse Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs po e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qeveri n\u00eb detyr\u00eb ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Serwer.<\/p>\n
Bashk\u00ebbiseduesit e REL-it paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se vet\u00ebk\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e rrezikshme. Ata n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb se koordinimi me aleat\u00ebt dhe partner\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb nuk e cenon sovranitetin, por \u00ebsht\u00eb mjet thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr ta ruajtur at\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar stabilitet.<\/p>\n
Shembujt global\u00eb si takimi i organizuar muajin e kaluar nga presidenti amerikan, Donald Trump, me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit evropian\u00eb p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, tregojn\u00eb qart\u00eb se bashk\u00ebpunimi \u00ebsht\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm i k\u00ebshilluesh\u00ebm, por edhe i domosdosh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Presidentja e Kosov\u00ebs, Vjosa Osmani, u zotua se do t\u00eb angazhohet me administrat\u00ebn e presidentit amerikan, Donald Trump, p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar dhe mbrojtur aleanc\u00ebn me SHBA-n\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn tha se \u201c ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb popullit ton\u00eb, siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, stabilitetit rajonal dhe integrimit euroatlantik\u201d.<\/p>\n
Clinton, Albright, Bush, Biden \u2013 q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jan\u00eb emra t\u00eb gdhendur sot n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat publike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Kur kishin kaluar rreth pes\u00eb muaj nga \u00e7lirimi, Clinton shkoi n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb takuar njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kishin vendosur besimin e tyre tek ai. Mes turmave t\u00eb ngaz\u00ebllyera, ai pranoi se falja \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, por tha se \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr krijimin e paqes s\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n
\u201cAskush nuk mund t\u2019ju detyroj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb falni p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ju \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb. Por, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeni\u201d, tha Clinton n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb \u201999-\u00ebs. \/REL\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kur n\u00eb vitin 1998, Kosova po mbytej nga dhuna e regjimit serb, shpresa p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00eb vinte nga nj\u00eb adres\u00eb: Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs. N\u00eb maj t\u00eb atij viti, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm politik i shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Ibrahim Rugova, u prit n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb nga presidenti amerikan, Bill Clinton, p\u00ebr t\u2019i treguar p\u00ebrndjekjen q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":214562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-214561","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214563,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214561\/revisions\/214563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/214562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}