Spitalet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn po p\u00ebrballen me rritje t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb infeksioneve t\u00eb zakonshme q\u00eb nuk reagojn\u00eb m\u00eb ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve, duke alarmuar mjek\u00ebt p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm numrin e vdekjeve n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim, ka raportuar The Guardian.<\/p>\n
Sipas raportit m\u00eb t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH), n\u00eb vitin 2023 nj\u00eb n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb infeksione bakteriale t\u00eb konfirmuara n\u00eb laborator rezultoi rezistent ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve. Nga viti 2018 deri m\u00eb 2023, mbi 40 p\u00ebr qind e antibiotik\u00ebve kan\u00eb humbur fuqin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar infeksione t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb gjakut, zorr\u00ebve, traktit urinar dhe s\u00ebmundje seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme.<\/p>\n
Raporti, q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 23 milion\u00eb raste infeksionesh bakteriale nga 104 vende, tregon se situata \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm n\u00eb vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb mesme, ku sistemet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebto gjetje jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht shqet\u00ebsuese. Nd\u00ebrsa rezistenca ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve vazhdon t\u00eb rritet, ne po mbesim pa mund\u00ebsi trajtimi dhe po rrezikojm\u00eb jet\u00eb njer\u00ebzish, sidomos n\u00eb vendet ku qasja n\u00eb barna dhe diagnoz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e kufizuar\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb doktori Yvan Hutin, drejtor i Departamentit p\u00ebr Rezistenc\u00eb ndaj Antimikrob\u00ebve n\u00eb OBSH.<\/p>\n
Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb, nj\u00eb n\u00eb tri infeksione bakteriale n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Juglindore dhe Lindjen e Mesme jan\u00eb rezistente ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb kjo shif\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Rezistenca antibakteriale, e njohur si AMR (Antimicrobial Resistance), ndodh kur bakteret p\u00ebrshtaten dhe mbijetojn\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht trajtimit me barna q\u00eb dikur ishin efektive. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2021, 7.7 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz vdiq\u00ebn nga infeksione bakteriale, dhe rezistenca ndaj barnave kontribuoi n\u00eb 4.7 milion\u00eb prej tyre, me 1.14 milion\u00eb vdekje drejtp\u00ebrdrejt t\u00eb shkaktuara nga infeksione t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
Raporti ngre shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr bakteret Gram-negative, si Escherichia coli dhe Klebsiella pneumoniae, q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb infeksione t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb gjak dhe organe t\u00eb brendshme.<\/p>\n
Hutin paralajm\u00ebroi se \u201c40 p\u00ebr qind e rasteve me E. coli dhe mbi 55 p\u00ebr qind me K. pneumoniae jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb rezistente ndaj cephalosporinave t\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb, trajtimit t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto infeksione. N\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs, rezistenca kalon 70 p\u00ebr qind\u00ebshin.\u201d<\/p>\n
Edhe antibiotik\u00ebt rezerv\u00eb t\u00eb linj\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb, si karbapenem\u00ebt dhe fluoroquinolonet, po humbin efektin ndaj baktereve si Acinetobacter dhe Salmonella.<\/p>\n
\u201cEfikasiteti i ul\u00ebt i k\u00ebtyre antibiotik\u00ebve po e ngushton ndjesh\u00ebm mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e trajtimit\u201d, ka shtuar Hutin.<\/p>\n
Doktori Manica Balasegaram, nga organizata Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se \u201cinfeksionet m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t\u2019u trajtuar tashm\u00eb po ecin m\u00eb shpejt se zhvillimi i antibiotik\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cNumri i vdekjeve si pasoj\u00eb e rritjes s\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve pritet t\u00eb rritet me 70 p\u00ebr qind deri n\u00eb vitin 2050. Nuk mjafton t\u00eb zhvillohen antibiotik\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, ata duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb duhurit, q\u00eb synojn\u00eb infeksionet me ndikimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh publik\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Sipas tij, deri tani fokusi ka qen\u00eb me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb te p\u00ebrdorimi i tep\u00ebrt i antibiotik\u00ebve, por kjo nuk mjafton m\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur pik\u00ebn kritike, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtojm\u00eb inovacionin dhe t\u00eb garantojm\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb drejt\u00eb e t\u00eb men\u00e7ur t\u00eb barnave ekzistuese\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb doktori.<\/p>\n
Profesori Sanjib Bhakta, nga University College London, e quajti raportin \u201calarm t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimin e rreziksh\u00ebm t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs bakteriale, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht te bakteret Gram-negative\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ai ka theksusr se lufta kund\u00ebr AMR k\u00ebrkon veprime globale t\u00eb koordinuara, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb:<\/p>\n
-forcimin e diagnostik\u00ebs dhe mbik\u00ebqyrjes laboratorike,<\/p>\n
-sigurimin e qasjes s\u00eb barabart\u00eb n\u00eb antibiotik\u00eb me spekt\u00ebr t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb,<\/p>\n
-p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e higjien\u00ebs, ujit t\u00eb past\u00ebr dhe vaksinimit.<\/p>\n
\u201cMbi t\u00eb gjitha, nevojitet investim i ri n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim nd\u00ebrdisiplinor p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar trajtime t\u00eb reja kund\u00ebr baktereve rezistente ndaj barnave\u201d, ka p\u00ebrfunduar Bhakta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Spitalet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn po p\u00ebrballen me rritje t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb infeksioneve t\u00eb zakonshme q\u00eb nuk reagojn\u00eb m\u00eb ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve, duke alarmuar mjek\u00ebt p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm numrin e vdekjeve n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim, ka raportuar The Guardian. Sipas raportit m\u00eb t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":217535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-217534","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-shendetesi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":217536,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217534\/revisions\/217536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/217535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=217534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=217534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}