Termat ofendues dhe denigrues, si \u201chajvan\u201d, \u201cnjeri i Serbis\u00eb\u201d, \u201ct\u00eb shitur\u201d, \u201chibrid\u00eb\u201d, \u201cVukvendosje\u201d, \u201csekt politik\u201d e t\u00eb tjera, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e fjalorit t\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha partive kryesore politike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gjuha e till\u00eb, e p\u00ebrdorur publikisht nga politikan\u00ebt prej vitesh, ka arritur kulmin n\u00eb prag t\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb parakohshme parlamentare t\u00eb 28 dhjetorit, vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile, analist\u00eb dhe ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb sjelljeve shoq\u00ebrore dhe mediave.<\/p>\n
Fushata zyrtarisht nis m\u00eb 17 dhjetor, por partit\u00eb politike i kan\u00eb nisur tashm\u00eb aktivitetet e tyre: takime me qytetar\u00ebt, adresime publike dhe debate televizive.<\/p>\n
Ajo q\u00eb bie n\u00eb sy \u00ebsht\u00eb fokusi i tyre – m\u00eb shum\u00eb te sulmet dhe akuzat ndaj nj\u00ebri-tjetrit, dhe thuajse aspak te prezantimi i programeve zgjedhore.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb vend t\u00eb debatit mbi ide, politika shihet si nj\u00eb luft\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet [njer\u00ebzve] \u2018t\u00eb mi\u2019 dhe \u2018tuaj\u2019\u201d, thot\u00eb Mexhide Demolli nga L\u00ebvizja FOL – pjes\u00eb e rrjetit t\u00eb organizatave joqeveritare Demokracia n\u00eb Veprim, e cila monitoron fushatat dhe proceset zgjedhore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cNj\u00eb kultur\u00eb e till\u00eb e ofendimit, fatkeq\u00ebsisht, shihet si forc\u00eb, e q\u00eb konsideroj se \u00ebsht\u00eb gabim\u201d, shton ajo.<\/p>\n
Fjal\u00ebt armiq\u00ebsore si \u201cstrategji e q\u00ebllimshme\u201d<\/p>\n
Analisti politik, Artan Muhaxhiri, e sheh intensifikimin e gjuh\u00ebs denigruese si pasoj\u00eb t\u00eb tendenc\u00ebs s\u00eb partive politike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitime maksimale elektorale.<\/p>\n
Si shembull, ai p\u00ebrmend L\u00ebvizjen Vet\u00ebvendosje dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin e saj, Albin Kurti, q\u00eb n\u00eb dy pal\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit parlamentare – shkurt 2021 dhe shkurt 2025 – arrit\u00ebn rezultatin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, por pa suksese t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb programin politik apo ekonomik, sipas tij.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebsisoj, fjal\u00ebt armiq\u00ebsore jan\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb modelin m\u00eb josh\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur majat e pushtetit\u201d, thot\u00eb Muhaxhiri.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebrzgjedhja e k\u00ebtij formati t\u00eb veprimit politik edhe nga partit\u00eb ish-opozitare, gjithsesi \u00ebsht\u00eb indikator i munges\u00ebs drastike t\u00eb ideve, guximit dhe – \u00e7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja – vet\u00ebdijes emancipuese p\u00ebr urgjenc\u00ebn e t\u00eb sfiduarit kritik\u201d, shton ai.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2021, L\u00ebvizja Vet\u00ebvendosje fitoi mbi 50% t\u00eb votave dhe tri partit\u00eb tjera t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mbet\u00ebn jasht\u00eb pushtetit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb zgjedhjet e 9 shkurtit, Vet\u00ebvendosje doli s\u00ebrish e para, por pa arritur t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb shumic\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb qeverisur vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n
D\u00ebshtimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar Qeverin\u00eb \u00e7oi m\u00eb pas drejt zgjedhjeve t\u00eb parakohshme t\u00eb 28 dhjetorit.<\/p>\n
Muhaxhiri thekson se mungesa e platformave vizionare, t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb ekspertiz\u00eb, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet me polarizime dhe etiketime njollos\u00ebse ndaj kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve. Sipas tij, kjo retorik\u00eb fyese synon motivimin e votuesve p\u00ebrmes ngarkes\u00ebs emocionale negative, duke minimizuar p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb etike p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konstruktive.<\/p>\n
Demolli, gjithashtu, e sheh k\u00ebt\u00eb si nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb q\u00ebllimshme: gjuha e ashp\u00ebr mobilizon baz\u00ebn militante t\u00eb partive dhe krijon ndjenj\u00ebn e urgjenc\u00ebs: \u201cN\u00ebse nuk votoni p\u00ebr ne, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb katastrof\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo i shtyn njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb votime n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e zgjedhjeve\u201d, thot\u00eb Demolli.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u2019i mobilizuar votuesit, ajo thot\u00eb se partit\u00eb politike, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorin gjuh\u00eb fyese ndaj kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve edhe n\u00eb rrjetet sociale, ku marrin num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh shikimesh e komentesh.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu \u201cedhe injorohen debatet mbi programet zgjedhore dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme si buxheti, arsimi e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia\u201d, sipas saj.<\/p>\n
Demolli, gjithashtu, e sheh k\u00ebt\u00eb si nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb q\u00ebllimshme: gjuha e ashp\u00ebr mobilizon baz\u00ebn militante t\u00eb partive dhe krijon ndjenj\u00ebn e urgjenc\u00ebs: \u201cN\u00ebse nuk votoni p\u00ebr ne, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb katastrof\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo i shtyn njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb votime n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e zgjedhjeve\u201d, thot\u00eb Demolli.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u2019i mobilizuar votuesit, ajo thot\u00eb se partit\u00eb politike, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorin gjuh\u00eb fyese ndaj kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve edhe n\u00eb rrjetet sociale, ku marrin num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh shikimesh e komentesh.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu \u201cedhe injorohen debatet mbi programet zgjedhore dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme si buxheti, arsimi e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia\u201d, sipas saj.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrplasjet n\u00eb rrjetet sociale<\/p>\n
Alban Zeneli, profesor n\u00eb Departamentin e Gazetaris\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Prishtin\u00ebs, thot\u00eb se partit\u00eb politike, si gjeneratore t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb ashp\u00ebr fyese dhe denigruese, e kan\u00eb polarizuar shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ky polarizim, jo rrall\u00eb ushqehet edhe n\u00eb debate televizive, thekson ai.<\/p>\n
\u201cSado q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb medias, n\u00eb kuptimin e zbutjes s\u00eb asaj gjuhe, problemi kryesor q\u00ebndron te gjenerator\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj gjuhe, q\u00eb jan\u00eb partit\u00eb politike\u201d, thot\u00eb Zeneli p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ai shpjegon se barazimi i kund\u00ebrshtarit politik me armikun, \u00ebsht\u00eb karakteristik\u00eb kryesore e gjuh\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb rrjetet sociale.<\/p>\n
Kjo, sipas tij, vjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb njihet si \u2018post-truth\u2019, apo \u2018p\u00ebrtej s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs\u2019, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u201cnjer\u00ebzit nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb m\u00eb argumentet dhe faktet objektive\u201d, por jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar \u201ct\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb emocionale nj\u00eb rr\u00ebfim q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ta\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo epok\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn po jetojm\u00eb, e cila karakterizohet me k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00eb po e diskutojm\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gjuh\u00eb politike q\u00eb po e p\u00ebrdorin politikan\u00ebt\u201d, thot\u00eb Zeneli p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sociologu Artan Krasniqi thekson se gjuha shpreh jo vet\u00ebm mendim, por edhe veprim.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb ofertave politike reale, sipas tij, partit\u00eb luajn\u00eb rolin e viktim\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrdorin ide bllokuese dhe polarizuese, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo politik\u00eb e viktimizimit ose politik\u00eb e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtarit – nuk po them armikut – ting\u00ebllon ose vler\u00ebsohet si e efektshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mobilizuar dhe elektrizuar votuesin\u201d, thot\u00eb profesori i Sociologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Prishtin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Ai shton se kjo gjuh\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr, me fyerje dhe denigrime, motivon jo vet\u00ebm militant\u00ebt e partive, por edhe qytetar\u00ebt e zakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u201cKur i thon\u00eb \u2018hajvan\u2019 ose \u2018sekt\u2019 nj\u00ebri-tjetrit, m\u00eb tep\u00ebr e kan\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019i flasin elektoratit t\u00eb vet sesa tjetrit\u201d, thot\u00eb Krasniqi, duke shtuar se kjo gjuh\u00eb bie ndesh edhe me edukimin qytetar dhe, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, polarizon shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb rrezikon vet\u00eb demokracin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
D\u00ebmtimi i demokracis\u00eb<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr rrezikimin e demokracis\u00eb t\u00ebrheq v\u00ebrejtjen edhe Demolli nga L\u00ebvizja FOL.<\/p>\n
Shnd\u00ebrrimi i debatit publik n\u00eb aren\u00eb posht\u00ebrimesh nxit \u201cerozionin e kultur\u00ebs demokratike\u201d, sipas saj.<\/p>\n
\u201cSot fillon me politikan\u00ebt, nes\u00ebr kalon te gazetar\u00ebt, tek aktivist\u00ebt, te komunitetet e te t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Me nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb, kufiri mes kritik\u00ebs politike dhe diskriminimit ka filluar t\u00eb shihet m\u00eb qart\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Demolli.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Muhaxhirin, po ashtu, retorika denigruese rrezikon standardet demokratike, deformon normat publike dhe zvog\u00eblon hap\u00ebsirat p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim qeveris\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201cRadikalizimi diskursiv ndihmon n\u00eb krijimin e parakushteve psikologjike dhe sociale p\u00ebr projektimin e sjelljeve agresive prej politikan\u00ebve drejt elektoratit, nga studiot televizive n\u00ebp\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi, institucione dhe rrug\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb ai. <\/p>\n
Si t\u00eb dilet nga ky vorbull?<\/p>\n
Sociologu Krasniqi thekson se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb faktor\u00ebt shoq\u00ebror\u00eb – partit\u00eb, shoq\u00ebria civile, mediat dhe qytetar\u00ebt – duhet t\u00eb luajn\u00eb rolin e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrplasjet me debat konstruktiv mbi ide dhe programe.<\/p>\n
Por, receta t\u00eb gatshme nuk ka: \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces kompleks q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon pjes\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve, sipas tij.<\/p>\n
Zeneli paralajm\u00ebron se polarizimi i kaluar e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn pa institucione p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vit dhe shton se shoq\u00ebria nuk e ka luksin ta p\u00ebrs\u00ebris\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pse zihemi p\u00ebr politik\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Demolli nuk pret ndryshime para zgjedhjeve, por mendon se mediat mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb duke i orientuar debatet drejt programeve dhe ideve, jo sharjeve, dhe duke vendosur kritere q\u00eb penalizojn\u00eb ofendimet n\u00eb ekranet kryesore.<\/p>\n
\u201cPra, t\u00eb vendosin rregull q\u00eb kush flet me ofendime, t\u2019i nd\u00ebrpritet fjala ose t\u00eb mos ftohet m\u00eb n\u00eb media\u201d, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n
Bashk\u00ebbiseduesit e REL-it presin q\u00eb, pas zgjedhjeve t\u00eb 28 dhjetorit, partit\u00eb ta zbusin retorik\u00ebn, por kryesisht p\u00ebr interesa t\u00eb tyre, duke e p\u00ebrdorur si mjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar koalicionet paszgjedhore. \/REL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Termat ofendues dhe denigrues, si \u201chajvan\u201d, \u201cnjeri i Serbis\u00eb\u201d, \u201ct\u00eb shitur\u201d, \u201chibrid\u00eb\u201d, \u201cVukvendosje\u201d, \u201csekt politik\u201d e t\u00eb tjera, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e fjalorit t\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha partive kryesore politike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Gjuha e till\u00eb, e p\u00ebrdorur publikisht nga politikan\u00ebt prej vitesh, ka arritur kulmin n\u00eb prag t\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb parakohshme parlamentare t\u00eb 28 dhjetorit, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":221906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-221905","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":221907,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221905\/revisions\/221907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/221906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=221905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=221905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}