Kristiandemokrat\u00ebt dhe socialdemokrat\u00ebt n\u00eb pushtet ran\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr zbatimin e sistemit t\u00eb azilit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb GEAS. Q\u00ebllimi: kufizimi i migracionit t\u00eb parregullt dhe p\u00ebrshpejtimi i procedurave t\u00eb azilit. \u00c7far\u00eb parashikohet?<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb ran\u00eb dakord tani CDU\/CSU dhe SPD?<\/p>\n
T\u00eb ashtuquajturat \u201craste t\u00eb Dublinit\u201d, pra njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jan\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera evropianeose q\u00eb kan\u00eb aplikuar tashm\u00eb p\u00ebr azil atje, do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb mbahen n\u00eb qendra t\u00eb posa\u00e7me azili deri n\u00eb tre muaj.<\/p>\n
Me masa m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta, qeveria gjermaned\u00ebshiron t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb kthimet dhe t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb q\u00eb refugjat\u00ebt t\u00eb mos zhduken para deportimit. Vendimi n\u00ebse k\u00ebto qendra azili do t\u00eb krijohen, megjithat\u00eb, i takon landeve. Dispozitat e reja gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb harmonizohen me to, edhe Bundesrati duhet t\u2019u jap\u00eb atyre p\u00eblqimin e tij, raporton DW.<\/p>\n
A zbatohet kjo rregullore e re p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb refugjat\u00ebt?<\/p>\n
Jo, rastet e nd\u00ebrlikuara duhet t\u00eb shmangen sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur. Sebastian Fiedler, eksperti i SPD-s\u00eb p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e brendshme, thot\u00eb: \u201cIshte ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr ne t\u00eb mos krijonim v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb panevojshme p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe familjet dhe t\u00eb siguronim mbrojtjen e grupeve t\u00eb cenueshme.\u201d Sipas Fiedler, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb: asnj\u00eb ndalim i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe kufizim i detyrimit t\u00eb familjeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb qendra. K\u00ebshtu, si rregull, t\u00eb miturit dhe familjet e tyre duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb largohen nga institucionet pas gjasht\u00eb muajsh.<\/p>\n
A do ta marrin refugjat\u00ebt lejen e pun\u00ebs m\u00eb shpejt n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen?<\/p>\n
Po, personat n\u00eb procedur\u00ebn e azilit dhe personat q\u00eb tolerohen (personat q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb baz\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb Gjermani, por nuk mund t\u00eb d\u00ebbohen p\u00ebr arsye humanitare) duhet t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb akses n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs shum\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn ata duhej t\u00eb prisnin gjasht\u00eb muaj, n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen kjo duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur vet\u00ebm pas tre muajsh.<\/p>\n
\u201cKushdo q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb Gjermani duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb veten\u201d, thot\u00eb Fiedler. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, koalicioni d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt refugjat\u00eb dhe n\u00eb 36 muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb ekzaminime q\u00eb nuk kufizohen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb trajtimin e rasteve akute dhe ekzaminime parandaluese.<\/p>\n
Si i vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb kritik\u00ebt k\u00ebto dispozita t\u00eb reja ligjore?<\/p>\n
Organizatat e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut e d\u00ebnojn\u00eb fuqimisht marr\u00ebveshjen e re p\u00ebr sistemin e azilit. Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja e organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb politikave ligjore PRO ASYL, Wiebke Judith, u b\u00ebn thirrje p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve q\u00eb t\u00eb heqin nga ligji temat e ndjeshme nga aspekti i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb kufizimet e liris\u00eb dhe ndalimi: \u201cMe marr\u00ebveshjen e tyre p\u00ebr zbatimin e GEAS n\u00eb Gjermani, partit\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet po prezantojn\u00eb masa t\u00eb reja shtr\u00ebnguese ndaj azilk\u00ebrkuesve.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, refugjat\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb kufizohen q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim me ndalime p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar nga qendrat e pritjes \u2013 s\u00eb pari nat\u00ebn, m\u00eb von\u00eb dhe gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ekziston k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi i ndalimeve t\u00eb reja n\u00eb procesin e azilit. As f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe as grupet e tjera vulnerab\u00ebl nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuara nga kjo. N\u00eb k\u00ebto pika, ligji gjerman shkon shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej asaj q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet nga ligji i BE-s\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n
Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebllimi i Sistemit t\u00eb P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Evropian t\u00eb Azilit GEAS?<\/p>\n
Reforma e miratuar nga Bashkimi Evropian n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 2024 duhet ta b\u00ebj\u00eb sistemin evropian t\u00eb azilit m\u00eb t\u00eb strukturuar dhe efektiv, t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb m\u00eb fort migrimin e paligjsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb procedurat p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e vendimeve p\u00ebr azilin. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, k\u00ebto procese duhet t\u00eb zhvillohen kryesisht n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. Problemi kryesor deri m\u00eb tani: vende si Italia, Bullgaria, Kroacia ose Greqia, pavar\u00ebsisht rregullave t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, n\u00eb fakt nuk pranojn\u00eb emigrant\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb q\u00ebndruar tashm\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende dhe m\u00eb pas jan\u00eb larguar p\u00ebr n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Ministrin e Brendsh\u00ebm Alexander Dobrindt (CSU), GEAS \u00ebsht\u00eb megjithat\u00eb \u201cthemeli p\u00ebr zbatimin e nj\u00eb kthese t\u00eb migracionit n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb\u201d. Deri n\u00eb qershor 2026, pas nj\u00eb periudhe kalimtare dyvje\u00e7are, rregullat e GEAS duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb ligj\u00ebrisht t\u00eb vlefshme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet e BE-s\u00eb. N\u00eb Gjermani, ndoshta edhe m\u00eb her\u00ebt \u2013 Bundestagu mund ta miratoj\u00eb tashm\u00eb projektligjin e ndryshuar n\u00eb shkurt.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb roli luan AfD n\u00eb kompromisin gjerman t\u00eb azilit?<\/p>\n
Qeveria d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb sfidoj\u00eb Alternativ\u00ebn p\u00ebr Gjermanin\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e tyre kryesore zgjedhore, migracionin, pak para zgjedhjeve n\u00eb Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg m\u00eb 8 mars dhe n\u00eb Rheinland-Pfalz m\u00eb 22 mars. Por mbi t\u00eb gjitha, Unioni dhe SPD shpresojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb efekt sinjalizues n\u00eb zgjedhjet shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb lindore: zgjedhjet mbahen n\u00eb Sachsen-Anhalt m\u00eb 6 shtator dhe n\u00eb Mecklenburg-Vorpommern m\u00eb 20 shtator \u2013 n\u00eb t\u00eb dy landet AfD kryeson n\u00eb sondazhe, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Sachsen-Anhalt mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb kryeminist\u00ebr t\u00eb ri.<\/p>\n
A do t\u2019i d\u00ebboj\u00eb Gjermania azilk\u00ebrkuesit n\u00eb vende t\u00eb treta?<\/p>\n
Ministri i Brendsh\u00ebm Alexander Dobrindt i konsideron t\u00eb ashtuquajturat \u201cQendra Kthimi\u201d, ose qendra kthimi jasht\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn \u201cmodele inovative\u201d.<\/p>\n
Pes\u00eb vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb aktualisht po promovojn\u00eb krijimin e k\u00ebtyre leht\u00ebsirave: p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Gjermanis\u00eb, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb Austria, Danimarka, Holanda dhe Greqia. Edhe pse kritik\u00ebt dyshojn\u00eb se qendra t\u00eb tilla deportimi jan\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ligjin evropian, grupi i pun\u00ebs d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb strehoj\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesit e refuzuar jasht\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian n\u00ebse ata nuk mund t\u00eb deportohen n\u00eb vendet e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs. Planet p\u00ebr procedurat e azilit n\u00eb vendet e treta ekzistojn\u00eb gjithashtu tashm\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kristiandemokrat\u00ebt dhe socialdemokrat\u00ebt n\u00eb pushtet ran\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr zbatimin e sistemit t\u00eb azilit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb GEAS. Q\u00ebllimi: kufizimi i migracionit t\u00eb parregullt dhe p\u00ebrshpejtimi i procedurave t\u00eb azilit. \u00c7far\u00eb parashikohet? P\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb ran\u00eb dakord tani CDU\/CSU dhe SPD? T\u00eb ashtuquajturat \u201craste t\u00eb Dublinit\u201d, pra njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jan\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera evropianeose q\u00eb kan\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":226840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-226839","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226839"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":226841,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226839\/revisions\/226841"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/226840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}