Gjermania ka zbuluar virusin e hepatitit A n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb manaferrash nga Serbia, njoftoi Sistemi Evropian i Alarmit t\u00eb Shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr Ushqimin (RASFF). Ky virus, si p\u00ebrkujtes\u00eb, shkakton hepatitin viral A, ose verdh\u00ebz\u00ebn infektive t\u00eb tipit A.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb kontrolli zyrtar t\u00eb tregut, n\u00eb nj\u00eb most\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb 20 prill, Gjermania gjeti mikroorganizma patogjen\u00eb \u2013 virusin e hepatitit A n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb manaferrash nga Serbia, njoftoi RASFF, raporton N1.<\/p>\n
Rreziku sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor konsiderohet serioz dhe produkti \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr nga konsumator\u00ebt, raportohet.<\/p>\n
Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb virusi i hepatitit A \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb frutat e ngrira nga Serbia.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb RASFF, e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb ndodhi m\u00eb 10 korrik 2025, kur Gjermania gjeti p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin virus n\u00eb frutat e ngrira manaferrash nga Serbia, si dhe n\u00eb gusht 2022, kur virusi i hepatitit A u gjet n\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt frutash t\u00eb ngrira nga Belgjika, me Serbin\u00eb t\u00eb listuar si nj\u00eb nga kat\u00ebr vendet e origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb frutave.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb virusi i hepatitit A? Hepatiti viral A \u00ebsht\u00eb verdh\u00ebza infektive e tipit A.<\/p>\n
Rezervuari i infeksionit, sipas Institutit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndetit Publik t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb \u201cDr Milan Jovanovi\u0107 Batut\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb person si pacient me nj\u00eb pamje klinike tipike ose atipike. Agjenti shkaktar gjendet n\u00eb jasht\u00ebqitje, gjak dhe t\u00ebmth, dhe m\u00eb rrall\u00eb n\u00eb urin\u00ebn e pacient\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Rrug\u00ebt e transmetimit<\/p>\n
Rruga kryesore e transmetimit \u00ebsht\u00eb kontakti i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb, i cili arrihet p\u00ebrmes duarve t\u00eb kontaminuara me jasht\u00ebqitje q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb virusin e hepatitit A. Infeksioni transmetohet edhe me kontakt indirekt, objekte t\u00eb kontaminuara p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim personal ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Infeksioni transmetohet m\u00eb shpesh me kontakt n\u00eb familje, institucione parashkollore dhe shkollore, si dhe n\u00eb institucione p\u00ebr persona me prapambetje mendore.<\/p>\n
Uji \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme transmetimi, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kushtet e furnizimit t\u00eb dob\u00ebt me uj\u00eb (objekte individuale uji dhe sisteme m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla lokale t\u00eb furnizimit me uj\u00eb t\u00eb kontrolluara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7rregullt, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pas p\u00ebrmbytjeve ose aksidenteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha).<\/p>\n
Uji \u00ebsht\u00eb rruga m\u00eb e rrall\u00eb e transmetimit, dhe zakonisht \u00ebsht\u00eb ushqim q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrpunohet termikisht (p.sh. sallata t\u00eb ndryshme, sandui\u00e7e, fruta, ushqime deti, etj.) ose ushqim i p\u00ebrpunuar termikisht q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i kontaminuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dyt\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
Pika e hyrjes \u00ebsht\u00eb mukoza e traktit tret\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Sipas faqes s\u00eb internetit t\u00eb Batut, hepatiti A \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cs\u00ebmundje relativisht e leht\u00eb akute infektive me nj\u00eb prognoz\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, nd\u00ebrlikime t\u00eb rralla dhe vdekshm\u00ebri t\u00eb ul\u00ebt (m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb vdekje p\u00ebr 1,000 pacient\u00eb me verdh\u00ebz t\u00eb manifestuar, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00ebn pes\u00eb vje\u00e7 dhe personave mbi 50 vje\u00e7)\u201d, raporton N1.<\/p>\n
Masat parandaluese<\/p>\n
Edukimi i vazhduesh\u00ebm i popullat\u00ebs mbi praktik\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb zakoneve t\u00eb mira t\u00eb higjien\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb forma m\u00eb e mir\u00eb e parandalimit t\u00eb hepatitit viral A, deklaron Batut.<\/p>\n
Larja e duhur e duarve me sapun dhe uj\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt higjienikisht pas \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorimi t\u00eb tualetit, para dhe gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb ushqimit, si dhe para \u00e7do konsumimi t\u00eb ushqimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar p\u00ebrhapjen e kontaktit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij infeksioni. \u00cbsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshirueshme t\u00eb sigurohen, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb kolektiva dhe restorante, dispenser\u00eb me sapun t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm dhe peshqir\u00eb letre t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu e nevojshme t\u00eb sigurohen sasi t\u00eb mjaftueshme t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sigurt higjienikisht dhe t\u00eb kujdeset p\u00ebr asgj\u00ebsimin higjienik t\u00eb materialeve t\u00eb mbeturinave.<\/p>\n
Periudha infektive<\/p>\n
Periudha e inkubacionit zgjat nga 15 deri n\u00eb 50 dit\u00eb, m\u00eb shpesh rreth 30 dit\u00eb. Nj\u00eb person i infektuar \u00ebsht\u00eb maksimalisht ngjit\u00ebs gjat\u00eb gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb inkubacionit, dhe me fillimin e verdh\u00ebz\u00ebs, ngjitshm\u00ebria fillon t\u00eb bjer\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm, duke zgjatur disa dit\u00eb pas fillimit t\u00eb verdh\u00ebz\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrhapja<\/p>\n
S\u00ebmundja shfaqet si nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje individuale ose n\u00eb form\u00ebn e epidemive m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla ose m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb vendet me kushte t\u00eb dob\u00ebta socio-ekonomike, ku ka karakterin e nj\u00eb infeksioni t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb (Afrika, Lindja e Mesme, Azia, Amerika Qendrore dhe Jugore). N\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara, hepatiti viral A \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e t\u00eb gjitha moshave, ku f\u00ebmij\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapurit. Gjithashtu, epidemit\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara ndodhin ngadal\u00eb, mbulojn\u00eb zona t\u00eb gjera gjeografike dhe zgjasin disa muaj. \u00c7do epidemi e kat\u00ebrt nuk ka nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar infeksioni. N\u00eb zon\u00ebn e klim\u00ebs s\u00eb but\u00eb, dinamika sezonale e k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundjeje \u00ebsht\u00eb e theksuar (numri m\u00eb i madh i pacient\u00ebve regjistrohet n\u00eb fund t\u00eb ver\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vjesht\u00ebs).<\/p>\n
Tabloja klinike dhe rrjedha e s\u00ebmundjes<\/p>\n
S\u00ebmundja zakonisht fillon papritur me ethe t\u00eb lart\u00eb, dhimbje koke dhe dob\u00ebsi. Kjo pasohet nga humbja e oreksit dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrzierat, t\u00eb vjellat me shqet\u00ebsim dhe dhimbje n\u00ebn kafazin e djatht\u00eb t\u00eb kraharorit, dhe pas disa dit\u00ebsh, regjistrohen jasht\u00ebqitje me ngjyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebt dhe urin\u00eb me ngjyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt me shfaqjen e verdh\u00ebz\u00ebs. S\u00ebmundja ka nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb klinike t\u00eb ndryshme, nga nj\u00eb form\u00eb e leht\u00eb q\u00eb zgjat nj\u00eb deri n\u00eb dy jav\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb q\u00eb zgjat disa muaj dhe ndodh jasht\u00ebzakonisht rrall\u00eb. Shumica e infeksioneve jan\u00eb asimptomatike, shum\u00eb infeksione jan\u00eb t\u00eb lehta dhe nuk shoq\u00ebrohen me verdh\u00ebz, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, dhe mund t\u00eb diagnostikohen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb gjetjeve laboratorike t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb larta t\u00eb enzimave t\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb dhe pranis\u00eb s\u00eb antitrupave specifik\u00eb n\u00eb gjak.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb pamje klinike m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrlikime jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme tek grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna, sipas Batut.<\/p>\n
Ndjeshm\u00ebria dhe rezistenca<\/p>\n
Ndjeshm\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/p>\n
Imuniteti i fituar pas s\u00ebmundjes \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm, ndoshta gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gjermania ka zbuluar virusin e hepatitit A n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb manaferrash nga Serbia, njoftoi Sistemi Evropian i Alarmit t\u00eb Shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr Ushqimin (RASFF). Ky virus, si p\u00ebrkujtes\u00eb, shkakton hepatitin viral A, ose verdh\u00ebz\u00ebn infektive t\u00eb tipit A. Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb kontrolli zyrtar t\u00eb tregut, n\u00eb nj\u00eb most\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb 20 prill, Gjermania gjeti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":233876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-233875","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=233875"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233877,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233875\/revisions\/233877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/233876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=233875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=233875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=233875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}