Migrimi i qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00ebp\u00ebr vende t\u00eb ndryshme, kryesisht ato evropiane, pavar\u00ebsisht perceptimit se ka sh\u00ebnuar rritje, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie.<\/p>\n
Sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb publikuar dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nga Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme n\u00eb Qeverin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, thuhet se p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2013-2017 mesatarisht n\u00eb vit kan\u00eb emigruar deri n\u00eb 35 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve 2013 \u2013 2017, nga Kosova, sipas k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb si burim Agjencin\u00eb e Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, kan\u00eb emigruara m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 170 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb emigrimi i rregullt dhe i parregullt dhe se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm emigruan duke k\u00ebrkuar azil.<\/p>\n
Trendi i emigrimit n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs thuhet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb raport, ka pasur nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme deri n\u00eb vitin 2016, p\u00ebrderisa pas vitit 2016 emigrimi se ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie t\u00eb konsiderueshme.<\/p>\n
Numri m\u00eb i madh i qytetar\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb migruar nga vendi gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe ishte viti 2015, kur nga Kosova emigruan mbi 75 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb, shumica prej tyre n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb parregullt. Derisa, n\u00eb vitin n\u00eb vitin 2017 emigrimi ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie dhe at\u00eb n\u00eb rreth 12 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e emigrant\u00ebve p\u00ebr vitin 2017, ishin emigrant\u00ebt t\u00eb rregullt dhe arsyet ishin: bashkimi familjar, martesat, pun\u00ebsimi, studimi, etj.<\/p>\n
Qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme, migruan kryesisht n\u00eb vendet e Bashkimit Evropian, por kishte edhe qytetar\u00eb q\u00eb u evidentuan se emigruan n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb Kanada.<\/p>\n
Sa u p\u00ebrket t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr vitin 2018, ato nuk jan\u00eb finalizuar ende nga autoritetet e Kosov\u00ebs, por sipas disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb i jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb nga zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme, tregohet se trendi i emigrimit ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie edhe gjat\u00eb vitit 2018.<\/p>\n
Sefedin Ku\u00e7i, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i Divizionit p\u00ebr planifikim dhe statistika n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr numrin total t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr vitin 2018 nuk dihen, por dihet se jan\u00eb rreth 3500 qytetar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar azil n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb vitit 2018.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb aspektin e migrimit, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb trendet gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pozitive sa i p\u00ebrket emigrimit t\u00eb parregullt \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se kemi pasur r\u00ebnie t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb migrimit t\u00eb parregullt. N\u00ebse e shikojm\u00eb aspektin e azilk\u00ebrkuesve n\u00eb shtetet e BE-s\u00eb, emigrimi n\u00eb vitin 2018 ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve. Nga 67 mij\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr azil, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2015 kjo shif\u00ebr n\u00eb vitin 2018 ka qen\u00eb 3515, pra ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb konsiderueshme. Ne mendojm\u00eb se ky trend i r\u00ebnies do t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe n\u00eb vitin 2019\u201d, thot\u00eb Ku\u00e7i.<\/p>\n
Ai thekson se rreth 98 p\u00ebr qind e k\u00ebtyre k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit 2018, jan\u00eb refuzuar.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb vitin 2018 kemi pasur nj\u00eb ndryshim sa i p\u00ebrket shteteve ku qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar azil. Para vitit 2018, vendet ku qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb azil ka qen\u00eb Gjermania, Franca, Austria..kurse gjat\u00eb vitit 2018 kjo ka pasur ndryshim n\u00eb renditje, ku 58 p\u00ebr qind e kosovar\u00ebve kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar azil n\u00eb Franc\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Gjermani 16 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb Itali 9 p\u00ebr qind e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Ku\u00e7i.<\/p>\n
Ky trend i r\u00ebnies s\u00eb emigrimit t\u00eb parregullt, shton Ku\u00e7i, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikim pozitiv edhe n\u00eb liberalizimin e vizave p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb vetmit n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn Shengen pa viza.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb organizatave p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut emigrimin e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr n\u00eb vendet e ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs e konsiderojn\u00eb si mjaft shqet\u00ebsues.<\/p>\n
Behxhet Shala, drejtor ekzekutiv n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen Lirive dhe t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se emigrimi i qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb vendet e bot\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb luft\u00eb p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kosova shton ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend, i cili nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb duke iu ofruar kushte elementare qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb saj dhe perspektiv\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n
\u201cEmigrimi po ndodh p\u00ebr faktin se ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb ndon\u00ebse p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb studimet apo shkollat profesionale nuk mund t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb vend pune. Nepotizmi ka l\u00ebshuar rr\u00ebnj\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, n\u00ebse nuk ke nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje politike nuk mund t\u00eb gjesh nj\u00eb vend pune dhe n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb perspektiv\u00ebs, ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb ikin nga vendi dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me kualifikimin q\u00eb kan\u00eb, mir\u00ebpo ata detyrohen t\u00eb ikin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Shala.<\/p>\n
Ai thot\u00eb se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nga Kosova po emigrojn\u00eb duke kaluar n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme dhe po ju rrezikohet edhe jeta.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nga Kosova po detyrohen q\u00eb t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshira e tyre por \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje e imponuar nga kushtet e v\u00ebshtira ekonomike dhe sociale dhe pa perspektiv\u00ebs. Emigrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur familjen\u201d, thot\u00eb Shala.<\/p>\n
Shala thekson se m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe fakti q\u00eb kjo dukuri po tenton t\u00eb minimizohet nga autoritetet e vendit, t\u00eb cilat si\u00e7 thot\u00eb ai kan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb kryesore p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb emigrim.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, Avni Mazreku, profesor i t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebs Evropiane, duke folur p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb thot\u00eb se numri i qytetar\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt po l\u00ebshojn\u00eb vendin \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsues dhe se edhe pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb Mazreku, institucionet e Kosov\u00ebs po e neglizhojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dukuri.<\/p>\n
\u201cUn\u00eb mendoj se Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u konsumuar me disa tema t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb cilat tema n\u00eb fakt jan\u00eb duke i margjinalizuar k\u00ebto temat reale q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me zhvillimin ekonomik t\u00eb vendit, sepse pa pasur zhvillim ekonomik t\u00eb vendit, nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb stabilitet politik e as social t\u00eb atij vendi, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cPrandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese se sa pak publicitet, sa pak theks media, publik dhe institucional i jepet k\u00ebtij fenomeni, kur fshatra t\u00eb t\u00ebra thuajse jan\u00eb boshatisur. Kjo v\u00ebrehet edhe n\u00eb numrin e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve q\u00eb regjistrohen n\u00eb nivelin fillor, at\u00eb t\u00eb mes\u00ebm, por edhe universitar. Krejt kjo qasje, publike dhe mediale, nga shoq\u00ebria civile, por edhe institucionale, mendoj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese\u201d, thot\u00eb Mazreku.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb raportin e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme ishte theksuar se emigrimi i lart\u00eb do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vitet vijuese pasi q\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet se pjesa d\u00ebrmuese e emigrimit kishte p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb grup-moshat e reja kryesisht 25-44 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
Shqet\u00ebsuese, sipas Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme, mbetet emigrimi i qytetar\u00ebve me nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb edukimit.<\/p>\n
\u201cEmigrimi po ndodh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb karrier\u00eb dhe kushteve socio-ekonomike n\u00eb vendet e destinacionit, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb evidente mjek\u00ebt po emigrojn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. Bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, Kosova gradualisht po ballafaqohet me fenomenin e \u2018Ikjes s\u00eb trurit\u2019 ose me humbjen e kuadrove\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raportin e Ministris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Popullata me origjin\u00eb nga Kosova q\u00eb jeton jasht\u00eb vendit m\u00eb 2017 \u00ebsht\u00eb llogaritur t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 800 mij\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ekuivalente me 46.36 p\u00ebr qind e popullat\u00ebs q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas regjistrimit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, i b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2011, numri i qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb llogaritur t\u00eb jet\u00eb rreth 1.8 milion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Migrimi i qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00ebp\u00ebr vende t\u00eb ndryshme, kryesisht ato evropiane, pavar\u00ebsisht perceptimit se ka sh\u00ebnuar rritje, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie. Sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb publikuar dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nga Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme n\u00eb Qeverin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, thuhet se p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2013-2017 mesatarisht n\u00eb vit kan\u00eb emigruar deri n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-37503","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37503\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}