![\"\"](\"http:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2584CC4B-0085-4C08-8E18-EE8AA6CB1B74.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nEnver Sadiku<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Sipas sallnames\u00eb s\u00eb ndarjes territoriale t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XX, rrethi i Gjilanit n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb tij kishte 54694 banor\u00eb, ku dominonte popullsia myslimane (shqiptare), pastaj vinin t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt, e kishte edhe rom\u00eb, t\u00eb t\u00eb dy p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsive fetare. Edhe n\u00eb brendi t\u00eb qytetit dominonte popullsia myslimane (shqiptare). Kazaja e Gjilanit kishte 28 mij\u00eb e 595 meshkuj e femra mysliman\u00eb (shqiptar\u00eb) dhe 21 mij\u00eb e 412 t\u00eb krishter\u00eb meshkuj e femra (n\u00eb kazan\u00eb e Gjilanit, sidomos n\u00eb fshatrat e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Karadakut jetonin dhe vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb besimit katolik. E.S.).[1] Statistikat e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane, kur krahasohen me ato gjermane, serbe e bullgare t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, e q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, shpesh nuk p\u00ebrputhen, duke qen\u00eb nganj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe kontradiktore. Dihet se Perandoria Osmane regjistrimin e popullsis\u00eb e b\u00ebnte n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb fes\u00eb e jo n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb komb\u00ebsis\u00eb, kurse nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e nxjerra d\u00ebshmohet se shumica e banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Gjilanit dhe e t\u00ebr\u00eb kazas\u00eb ishin shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb besimit islam. N\u00eb disa fshatra t\u00eb Karadakut kishte popullsi shqiptare t\u00eb besimit katolik. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr e popullsis\u00eb ishin serb\u00eb, rom\u00eb, \u00e7erkez\u00eb e t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Gjuha osmane ishte gjuh\u00eb zyrtare e administrat\u00ebs dhe at\u00eb e flisnin nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i shqiptar\u00ebve, sidomos ata n\u00eb qytete, pra edhe n\u00eb qytetin e Gjilanit, duke pranuar disa prej tyre edhe doket dhe zakonet osmane.[2]<\/p>\n
Se popullsia shqiptare e Vilajetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, e me k\u00ebt\u00eb edhe ata t\u00eb kazas\u00eb s\u00eb Gjilanit ishin shumic\u00eb d\u00ebrmuese, d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb edhe dokumente t\u00eb Arkivit Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Vjen\u00ebs t\u00eb vitit 1912, t\u00eb cilat japin fakte se n\u00eb kat\u00ebr vilajetet e banuara kryesisht me shqiptar\u00eb (Vilajeti i Kosov\u00ebs, Shkodr\u00ebs, Manastirit dhe Janin\u00ebs) jetonin rreth 1.980.000 shqiptar\u00eb e prej tyre Vilajeti i Kosov\u00ebs kishte 900.000 banor\u00eb, kurse Sanxhaku i Prishtin\u00ebs n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit ishte edhe kazaja e Gjilanit, kishte rreth 250.000 banor\u00eb.[3]<\/p>\n
Pas pushtimit t\u00eb Vilajetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga Serbia n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit 1912, n\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn e pushtuar e me t\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Gjilan me rrethin\u00eb, Serbia vuri n\u00eb zbatim ndarje territoriale me t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb territoriale mundohej t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte sa m\u00eb tep\u00ebr element\u00eb sllav\u00eb nga viset e brendshme t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb. Me k\u00ebto veprime, duke u munduar q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrroj\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e popullat\u00ebs, Serbia synonte q\u00eb para Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetonte se n\u00eb viset administrative t\u00eb pushtuara kishte element\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sllav\u00eb. Kjo ndarje administrative kishte gjithashtu p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim shp\u00ebrnguljen e shqiptar\u00ebve dhe kolonizimin e k\u00ebtyre trojeve me element\u00eb sllav\u00eb.[4] Pos ndarjes administrative, pushtuesi i ri kishte filluar evidentimin dhe regjistrimin e popullsis\u00eb. Sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb serbe n\u00eb vitin 1912, popullsia e Gjilanit p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn, numerikisht ishte mjaft e madhe. Qyteti i Gjilanit kishte 7.767 banor\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Rrethi i Gjilanit, sipas k\u00ebtij raporte kishte: serb\u00eb \u2013 21.349 banor\u00eb, rom\u00eb ortodoks\u00eb 2.732 banor\u00eb, katolik\u00eb 1.864 banor\u00eb, turq 4.357 banor\u00eb, shqiptar\u00eb 44.354 banor\u00eb dhe rom\u00eb mysliman\u00eb 3.075 banor\u00eb, pra gjithsej 77.731 banor\u00eb.[5] P\u00ebr q\u00ebllime t\u00eb tyre politike, pushtuesi serb mundohej q\u00eb popullat\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb vog\u00ebl me an\u00ebn e falsifikimeve ta paraqesin numerikisht sa m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se sa ishte n\u00eb realitet, sepse nj\u00eb statistik\u00eb e till\u00eb i nevojitej p\u00ebr m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Londr\u00ebs.[6] Mir\u00ebpo, si\u00e7 shihet n\u00eb Memorandumin shtes\u00eb t\u00eb delegacionit t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, m\u00eb 25.01.1913, ku jepeshin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb trojet etnike, fakte k\u00ebto q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb ndihmonin n\u00eb caktimin e kufijve, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn ku flitej p\u00ebr Gjilanin, thuhej se n\u00eb kazan\u00eb e Gjilanit, mbi 80 p\u00ebrqind e popullsis\u00eb jan\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb.[7]<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr nevojat e saja politike, Serbia m\u00eb 4 prill 1913, b\u00ebri nj\u00eb regjistrim t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs sipas rretheve, regjistrim i cili u realizua n\u00eb kushte shtetrrethimi dhe terrori t\u00eb papar\u00eb mbi shqiptar\u00ebt. Sipas k\u00ebtij regjistrimi, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn ku flitet p\u00ebr rrethin e Gjilanit, thuhet se kishte 15 komuna, 195 fshatra, 11.264 sht\u00ebpi, prej t\u00eb cilave 3.135 ishin serbe, 628 \u2013 turke, 6.629 \u2013 shqiptare dhe 872 \u2013 t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn ku flitej mbi numrin e banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Gjilanit, sipas k\u00ebtij regjistrimi, rrethi i Gjilanit kishte 76.579 banor\u00eb prej tyre 39.004 meshkuj dhe 37.575 femra.[8] Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, shefi i Qarkut t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, n\u00eb raportin e tij nr. 3133 t\u00eb dat\u00ebs 08 maj 1913, p\u00ebr gjendjen n\u00eb Qarkun e Prishtin\u00ebs, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn ku flet p\u00ebr Rrethin e Gjilanit, thot\u00eb se ky rreth kishte 76.731 banor\u00eb, prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve serb\u00eb ishin 7.868 banor\u00eb, rom\u00eb ortodoks\u00eb \u2013 2.732, katolik\u00eb \u2013 1.864, turq \u2013 4.357, shqiptar\u00eb \u2013 44.354 dhe rom\u00eb mysliman\u00eb \u2013 3.075 banor\u00eb.[9]<\/p>\n
N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha statistikave, osmane, gjermane, bullgare, serbe, por edhe t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb i kishte paraqitur delegacioni i Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs n\u00eb memorandumin d\u00ebrguar Konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Ambasador\u00ebve n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, del dhe dokumentohet se n\u00eb Gjilan dhe rrethin e tij, ky territor ishte i banuar me shumic\u00eb d\u00ebrmuese shqiptare, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb komuniteteve t\u00eb tjera, q\u00eb ishin duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n
(Marr\u00eb nga libri \u201cGjilani me rrethin\u00eb gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebrave Ballkanike\u201d i autorit Enver Sadiku)<\/p>\n
[1] AIH, AS, A-IV-93, f. 36.<\/p>\n
[2] Selmani, A. 1998. Gjilani me rrethin\u00eb 1908 \u2013 1912. Prishtin\u00eb: Dritapress, f. 26-27.<\/p>\n
[3] AIH, Mikrofilm nga Arkivi Shtet\u00ebror i Vjen\u00ebs p\u00ebr vitin 1912, nr. 25\/37. 58\/1912.<\/p>\n
[4] Gexha, Q. 2003. Popullsia dhe raportet nd\u00ebretnike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb 1912\u20131914 (disertacion i doktorat\u00ebs), Prishtin\u00eb, f. 43 \u2013 44.<\/p>\n
[5] Rushiti, L. 1997. Rrethanat politike e shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb 1912-1918, Prishtin\u00eb: Rilindja, 1997, f. 89 \u2013 90.<\/p>\n
[6] Gexha, Q., vep. e p\u00ebrm., f. 80.<\/p>\n
[7] Po aty.<\/p>\n
[8] Rushiti, L., vep. e p\u00ebrm., f. 71; \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435 (\u0410C) \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0423\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u0445 \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430 (\u041c\u0423\u0414). \u0424-22, \u0431\u0440. 1. \u0412\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 III \u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0435, 1913\/04\/03.<\/p>\n
[9] Rushiti, L., vep. e p\u00ebrm., f. 89; AC. M\u0423\u0414. \u0424 -XV, \u0431\u0440. 41. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0458 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u0440. 3133, 18.\u0412.1913.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Enver Sadiku Sipas sallnames\u00eb s\u00eb ndarjes territoriale t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XX, rrethi i Gjilanit n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb tij kishte 54694 banor\u00eb, ku dominonte popullsia myslimane (shqiptare), pastaj vinin t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt, e kishte edhe rom\u00eb, t\u00eb t\u00eb dy p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsive fetare. Edhe n\u00eb brendi t\u00eb qytetit dominonte popullsia myslimane (shqiptare). Kazaja e Gjilanit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41451,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-41449","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41449"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41449\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}