Kur Angela Merkel th\u00ebrret nj\u00eb \u201csamit\u201d n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn e Kancelaris\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se problemi v\u00ebrtet \u00ebsht\u00eb i madh. Problemi i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt shum\u00eb i madh.<\/p>\n
Deutschland Berlin Fachkr\u00e4fte Gipfel (picture-alliance\/dpa\/G. Fischer)
\nKat\u00ebr vitet e fundit n\u00eb Gjermani kan\u00eb gjetur pun\u00eb 430.000 refugjat\u00eb. Nd\u00ebr ta jan\u00eb mbi 40.000 persona q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar kurset profesionale. Por kjo nuk mjafton as p\u00ebr s\u00eb af\u00ebrmi. \u00c7do e dyta sip\u00ebrmarrje n\u00eb Gjermani po p\u00ebrballet me munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb kualifikuar pun\u00ebtore, ka konstatuar Dhoma e Industris\u00eb dhe Tregtis\u00eb, nj\u00eb shoqat\u00eb shum\u00eb e madhe ekonomike.<\/p>\n
Ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim nuk shihet n\u00eb horizont. P\u00ebrkundrazi: N\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim do t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb pension n\u00eb Gjermani aq shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, sa q\u00eb prej vitit 2030 do t\u00eb mungojn\u00eb rreth gjasht\u00eb milion\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb. N\u00eb firmat e zanat\u00e7injve n\u00eb Gjermani mungojn\u00eb aktualisht rreth 250.000 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt menj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb futen n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Mb\u00ebshtetja nga niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb<\/p>\n
Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i madh sa q\u00eb vet\u00eb Angela Merkel ka ftuar t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn nj\u00eb samit n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn e Kancelaris\u00eb. Karshi politikan\u00ebve nga niveli federal, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb samit kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb edhe krer\u00ebt e shoqatave t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb gjermane, shoqatave t\u00eb sindikatave dhe krer\u00ebt e Agjensis\u00eb p\u00ebr Pun\u00eb. Ministri i Financave, Olaf Scholz foli p\u00ebr nj\u00eb prej hapave m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e Gjermanis\u00eb. Ai tha se p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb karrier\u00ebn e tij politike jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb mendimi: \u201cSe ne kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr migrant\u00eb dhe se kjo duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb organizuar\u201d. Nd\u00ebrsa presidenti i pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve Ingo Kramer shtoi: \u201cRrall\u00eb her\u00eb kemi pasur kaq shum\u00eb konsensus p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ndryshimi i paradigmave<\/p>\n
Ligji i ri do t\u00eb futet n\u00eb fuqi me 1 mars 2020. Ai parashikon mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb tregun gjerman t\u00eb pun\u00ebs t\u00eb futen edhe pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga vendet jasht\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. \u201cLigji paraqet nj\u00eb ndryshim paradigmash t\u00eb llojit ton\u00eb dhe parashikon mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e ardhjes n\u00eb Gjermani t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga vendet jasht\u00eb BE\u201d, tha kancelarja Merkel. N\u00eb takimin e nivelit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb ligji t\u00eb futet n\u00eb fuqi dhe p\u00ebrdorim sa m\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur. \u201cEkonomia e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb nevoj\u00eb\u201d, tha presidenti i pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve Kramer. Nuk guxon t\u00eb ket\u00eb procedura t\u00eb st\u00ebrzgjatura burokratike, nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pritje dhe procedura q\u00eb zgjasin me muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cNeve na duhen procedura t\u00eb cilat e b\u00ebjn\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se ne jemi t\u00eb interesuar q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb vijn\u00eb tek ne\u201d, tha kancelarja, e cila paralajm\u00ebroi t\u00eb gjitha autoritetet e e brendshme dhe ato q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me t\u00eb huajt, se duhet t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb ngusht\u00eb mes vete.<\/p>\n
Duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtohen edhe procedurat p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e vizave. Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm Heiko Maas premtoi shtimin e kapaciteteve dhe digjitalizimin e procedurave p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e vizave p\u00ebr pun\u00eb. Kjo mund\u00ebson p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr viza pune jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb ambasada por edhe n\u00eb Gjermani. Nga viti 2021 k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb duhet ta marr\u00eb Zyra Federale p\u00ebr \u00c7\u00ebshtjet e t\u00eb Huajve.<\/p>\n
Problemi m\u00eb i madh \u2013 gjuha<\/p>\n
Edhe procedura p\u00ebr njohjen e diplomave dhe kualifikimeve t\u00eb huaja duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet. Ekonomia gjermane \u00ebsht\u00eb e gatshme t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb kualifikime n\u00eb rastet kur diplomat e huaja nuk jan\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me diplomat e arritura n\u00eb Gjermani. Programet p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimin e gjuh\u00ebs gjermane jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhat\u00eb. Nuk do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet studimi i gjuh\u00ebs gjermane, tha ministri i Pun\u00ebs Hubertus Heil. \u201cPor \u00ebsht\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi q\u00eb k\u00ebta persona q\u00eb vijn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm ta gjejn\u00eb veten n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ministri i Ekonomis\u00eb Peter Altmaier \u00ebsht\u00eb i sigurt se pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve do t\u2019u mjaftoj\u00eb edhe gjuha angleze n\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrjet gjermane, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat gjuha angleze \u00ebsht\u00eb gjuh\u00eb e pun\u00ebs. Me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb mund t\u2019u p\u00ebrgjigjen nevojave t\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrjeve.<\/p>\n
Projektet pilot nga India, Vjetnami dhe Brazili<\/p>\n
Qeveria federale, e cila n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen shpreson se portali informativ \u201cMake it in Germany\u201d dhe lidhja Hotline e burs\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb, do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb uljen e problemeve me numrin e t\u00eb papun\u00ebve. Ministri i Pun\u00ebs Heil pret q\u00eb ekonomia t\u00eb jap\u00eb sinjale se p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb fuqie pun\u00ebtore ka nevoj\u00eb. \u201cNd\u00ebrsa ne m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb merremi me zgjidhjen e problemeve burokratike\u201d, tha Heil.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa ministri Peter Altmaier n\u00ebnvizoi se tani m\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar projektet pilot me Indin\u00eb, Brazilin dhe Vjetnamin, ku Agjencia e Pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb duke testuar se si po ecin gj\u00ebrat. P\u00ebrvojat nga k\u00ebto projekte do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr hartimin e strategjive tjera.<\/p>\n
Kancelarja Merkel tha se Gjermania duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebshmohet si nj\u00eb vend interesant p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e vendeve t\u00eb treta. Ajo duhet t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb rreth atraktiv shoq\u00ebror. Por pik\u00ebrisht kjo ofert\u00eb paraqitet shpesh si problem. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb t\u00eb Fondacionit Bertelsmann dhe organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb vendeve industriale OECD, Gjermania nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndonj\u00eb vend tep\u00ebr atraktiv p\u00ebr akademik\u00ebt e huaj. N\u00eb mesin e 36 an\u00ebtareve t\u00eb OECD, Gjermania radhitet n\u00eb vendin e 12. List\u00ebn e kryesojn\u00eb Australia, Suedia dhe Zvicra.<\/p>\n
Shkaqet jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta. Pagesat n\u00eb Gjermani jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla se n\u00eb vendet tjera t\u00eb OECD. N\u00ebse merren parasysh edhe tatimet dhe niveli i \u00e7mimeve, at\u00ebher\u00eb Gjermania radhitet n\u00eb vendin e 25. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb me diplomat nga vendet e tjera n\u00eb Gjermani nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet edhe ndonj\u00eb karrier\u00eb profesionale. P\u00ebrderisa 77 % e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb Gjermani me ndonj\u00eb diplom\u00eb akademike punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb profesion me kualifikime t\u00eb larta, p\u00ebrqindja e migrant\u00ebve q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga vendet tjera dhe punojn\u00eb n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb profesion t\u00eb k\u00ebtill\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 40 %.<\/p>\n
Vendimtar n\u00eb fund \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe integrimi n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri. \u201cN\u00ebse njer\u00ebzit duhet t\u00eb mbeten k\u00ebtu, pas nj\u00eb kohe ata v\u00ebrtet duhet ta ndjejn\u00eb veten si n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tyre\u201d, thot\u00eb Kramer. Ndaj Gjermania duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebseardhjes. \u201cK\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohemi!\u201d\/dw<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kur Angela Merkel th\u00ebrret nj\u00eb \u201csamit\u201d n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn e Kancelaris\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se problemi v\u00ebrtet \u00ebsht\u00eb i madh. Problemi i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt shum\u00eb i madh. Deutschland Berlin Fachkr\u00e4fte Gipfel (picture-alliance\/dpa\/G. Fischer) Kat\u00ebr vitet e fundit n\u00eb Gjermani kan\u00eb gjetur pun\u00eb 430.000 refugjat\u00eb. Nd\u00ebr ta jan\u00eb mbi 40.000 persona […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-50170","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50170\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}