Shkalla e lart\u00eb e emigrimit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve jasht\u00eb vendit dhe r\u00ebnia e natalitetit, prezantohen si faktor\u00eb q\u00eb po ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb tkurrjen e numrit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtar\u00eb nd\u00ebr vite, t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, flasin p\u00ebr r\u00ebnien e konsiderueshme t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lindjeve dhe p\u00ebr numrin n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb ikur apo kan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2012, numri i popullsis\u00eb rezidente n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs t\u00eb publikuara n\u00eb raportet e titulluara \u201cVler\u00ebsimi i Popullsis\u00eb\u201d, ka qen\u00eb 1,820,631 banor\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2018, numri i banor\u00ebve rezident\u00eb ishte 1,795,666.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkaq, sipas nj\u00eb raporti mbi migrimin t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme dhe Administrat\u00ebs Publike, thuhet se p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2016-2018, Kosova ka humbur rreth 2 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit.
\nKosova n\u00eb regjistrimin e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2011 kishte regjistruar 1,739,825 banor\u00eb, por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb regjistrim nuk ishin p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb banor\u00ebt e komunave Leposaviq, Zubin Potok, Zve\u00e7an dhe Mitrovic\u00eb e Veriut, pasi q\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ata kishin refuzuar procesin.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00eb raportet e vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, n\u00eb numrin e banor\u00ebve jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe k\u00ebto komuna.<\/p>\n
Sa i p\u00ebrket numrit t\u00eb lindjeve t\u00eb gjalla t\u00eb ndodhura brenda territorit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2014 ishin 25,929, derisa n\u00eb vitin 2018, ishte 22,761 lindje. Nd\u00ebrsa, numri i vdekjeve n\u00eb vitin 2018 n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ishte rreth 10 mij\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2019, zyrtar\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Klinike Universitare t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb ditur se numri i lindjeve ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie.<\/p>\n
\u201cKa nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lindjeve n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi n\u00eb Klinik\u00ebn Gjinekologjike. N\u00eb vitin 2019 kan\u00eb qen\u00eb 9,622 foshnje, q\u00eb krahasuar me vitin paraprak (2018) ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie p\u00ebr 600 foshnjave m\u00eb pak\u201d, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb, Xhevdet Gojnovci drejtor n\u00eb Klinik\u00ebn Neonatologjike n\u00eb QKUK.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 220 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs kan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar vendin, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Numri m\u00eb i madh i qytetar\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb emigruar nga Kosova gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2010-2018, u sh\u00ebnua n\u00eb vitin 2015, kur nga Kosova u larguan mbi 75 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2018, mbi 28 mij\u00eb persona vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb ikin nga vendi.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr vitin 2019 ende nuk jan\u00eb publikuar p\u00ebr migrimin dhe as p\u00ebr lindjet dhe vdekjet.<\/p>\n
Visar Xhambazi nga Instituti Demokraci p\u00ebr Zhvillim (D4D), thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se nj\u00eb trend m\u00eb i madh emigrimit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pas politikave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb emigracionit n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n
Ky trend n\u00eb rritje, sipas tij, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 zvog\u00eblimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, Xhambazi thot\u00eb se do t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet edhe fuqia pun\u00ebtore.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00ebse Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs nuk arrin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb serioze ta kthej\u00eb mbrapa k\u00ebt\u00eb trend negativ t\u00eb emigracionit, mendoj q\u00eb brenda 10 \u201315 vjet\u00ebsh do t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb problem serioz demografik dhe do t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb num\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Demografi Rifat Blaku, n\u00eb nj\u00eb prononcim p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb, thot\u00eb se k\u00ebto shifra tregojn\u00eb se popullsia e Kosov\u00ebs po tkurret nd\u00ebr vite. Duke pasur parasysh k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje, thot\u00eb Blaku, Kosova duhet ta trajtoj\u00eb problemin e migracionit dhe r\u00ebnien e natalitetit.<\/p>\n
\u201cIkja, braktisja s\u00eb bashku me r\u00ebnien e natalitetit, jan\u00eb dy ngjarje, zhvillime dhe p\u00ebrjetimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare meq\u00eb b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr tkurrjen e popullsis\u00eb, kapitalit m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb komb\u00ebtar\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Instituti GAP, n\u00eb nj\u00eb hulumtim t\u00eb titulluar \u201cEmigrimi i fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani\u201d, sheh nj\u00eb potencial edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb emigrimit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs pas hyrjes n\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb Ligjit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb emigrimit n\u00eb Gjermani n\u00eb mars 2020.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare tregojn\u00eb se shtetasit e Kosov\u00ebs prijn\u00eb p\u00ebr nga numri i aplikimeve dhe pajisjes me viza pune n\u00eb krahasim me vendet tjera t\u00eb rajonit. Gjat\u00eb viteve 2016-2018, nga gjasht\u00eb shtetet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, jan\u00eb shqyrtuar p\u00ebr aprovim gjithsej 204,638 kontrata pune, prej t\u00eb cilave rreth 80 p\u00ebr qind jan\u00eb miratuar. Por, vet\u00ebm 40 p\u00ebr qind e tyre jan\u00eb pajisur me viza pune, ku 24 p\u00ebr qind tyre, apo 15,824 kan\u00eb qen\u00eb p\u00ebr kosovar\u00ebt\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n
Sektor\u00ebt dhe profesionet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat shtetasit e Kosov\u00ebs kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb viza pune, prijn\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimtaria, hoteleria dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e kujdesit, nd\u00ebrsa profesionet me m\u00eb s\u00eb paku aplikime t\u00eb suksesshme jan\u00eb sektori i financave, i sigurimeve dhe i edukimit.<\/p>\n
Ika e t\u00eb rinjve nga Kosova pati ngritur shqet\u00ebsime edhe nga bizneset. Ata n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi kan\u00eb deklaruar se nuk po arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb vend, e cila arrin rreth 30 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n
Regjistrimi i popullsis\u00eb, m\u00eb 2021<\/p>\n
Regjistrimi i ardhsh\u00ebm i popullsis\u00eb, banesave dhe ekonomive familjare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, pritet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb vitin 2021.<\/p>\n
Demografi Blaku thot\u00eb se numri i banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, n\u00eb krahasim me regjistrimin e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2011.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb projeksioneve demografike dhe n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb qarkut migrator aktual q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb manifestim, do t\u00eb dalim p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl. Por, duhet t\u00eb insistohet q\u00eb n\u00eb formular\u00ebt p\u00ebr regjistrimin e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb hyj\u00eb edhe rubrika p\u00ebr kontingjentin e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb migracion, respektivisht t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet rasti q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm popullsia rezidente q\u00eb punon dhe jeton n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, por edhe pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb migracion, q\u00eb t\u00eb dihet numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm\u201d, thot\u00eb Blaku.<\/p>\n
Ndryshe, emigrimi i lart\u00eb edhe sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme thuhet se do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vitet vijuese, pasi q\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet se pjesa d\u00ebrmuese e emigrimit n\u00eb vitet e fundit, kishte p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb grupmoshat e reja kryesisht 25-44 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shkalla e lart\u00eb e emigrimit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve jasht\u00eb vendit dhe r\u00ebnia e natalitetit, prezantohen si faktor\u00eb q\u00eb po ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb tkurrjen e numrit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtar\u00eb nd\u00ebr vite, t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, flasin p\u00ebr r\u00ebnien e konsiderueshme t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lindjeve dhe p\u00ebr numrin n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-52561","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}