\u00c7ka jan\u00eb viruset?
\nViruset jan\u00eb mikroorganizmat m\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrbrenda trupit t\u00eb strehuesit (njeriu, kafsha, por edhe tek mikrobet tjera).<\/p>\n
A jan\u00eb koronaviruset viruse t\u00eb reja?
\nJo, nuk jan\u00eb viruse t\u00eb reja sepse i njohim q\u00eb prej vitit 1965 si shkaktar\u00eb t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb t\u00eb flam\u00ebs s\u00eb zakonshme. Por i ri \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnlloji i gjetur n\u00eb Kin\u00eb vitin e kaluar.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ka d.m.th. COVID-19?
\n\u00cbsht\u00eb shkurtes\u00eb prej tri fjal\u00ebve: CO (Coronavirus), VI (Viral), D (Disease) = COVID-19, q\u00eb dmth. s\u00ebmundje virale me koronavirus. Numri 19 tregon vitin kur \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb (31.12.2019).<\/p>\n
A \u00ebsht\u00eb COVID-19 virus?
\nJo, COVID-19 \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundje, kurse virusi q\u00eb e shkakton k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje quhet SARS-CoV 2.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb fjala SARS?
\nSARS do t\u00eb thot\u00eb Sindroma Akute Respiratore e R\u00ebnd\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundje, q\u00eb u shkaktua nga familja e koronaviruseve n\u00eb vitin 2002.<\/p>\n
Pse virusi i ri quhet SARS-CoV2?
\nQuhet SARS CoV2, sepse i p\u00ebrngjan shum\u00eb virusit q\u00eb shkaktoi SARS-in. Pasi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ri dhe nuk i ka mbushur ende 3 muaj, u quajt SARS CoV 2, p\u00ebr t\u2019u dalluar nga v\u00ebllau i tij q\u00eb shkaktoi SARS-in.
\nKush \u00ebsht\u00eb rezervoar i koronaviruseve?
\nZakonisht rezervoar t\u00eb virusit jan\u00eb kafsh\u00ebt (lakuriqat, macet, devet, pangolina etj). <\/p>\n
A ka pasur raste t\u00eb SARS dhe MERS n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb?
\nAsnj\u00eb rast nuk ka pasur asokohe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb me k\u00ebta viruse.<\/p>\n
A ka vdekshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb kjo s\u00ebmundje?
\nAktualisht n\u00eb bot\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb 4.4%. Por, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb num\u00ebr nuk jan\u00eb llogaritur t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt e leht\u00eb dhe ata asimptomatik\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk shkojn\u00eb te mjeku dhe nuk regjistrohen n\u00eb statistika. Andaj, numri real \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl sesa raportohet. <\/p>\n
Koronavirusi po duket si virusi m\u00eb infektiv n\u00eb bot\u00eb. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb?
\nJo, viruset m\u00eb infektive n\u00eb bot\u00eb jan\u00eb viruset e fruthit dhe parotitit (shytat). Nj\u00eb i s\u00ebmur\u00eb me fruth infekton mesatarisht 18 persona, kurse nj\u00eb me parotit infekton 10 persona. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb m\u00eb infektiv\u00eb sesa koronaviruset sepse q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr dhe barten p\u00ebrmes ajrit.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebrie dhe \u00e7far\u00eb dallimi kan\u00eb gripi dhe koronavirusi?
\nT\u00eb dy viruset prekin rrug\u00ebt e frym\u00ebmarrjes dhe rruga e p\u00ebrhapjes \u00ebsht\u00eb e njejt\u00eb me sp\u00ebrkla, kontakt t\u00eb af\u00ebrt dhe prekje t\u00eb gj\u00ebsendeve p\u00ebrreth.
\nDallimet jan\u00eb se gripi ka vdekshm\u00ebri m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, p\u00ebrhapet m\u00eb shpejt se COVID-19; inkubacioni i gripit dhe koha e dyfishimit t\u00eb rasteve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr; gripi ka vaksin\u00eb dhe terapi antivirale n\u00eb dispozicion.
\nF\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe shtatz\u00ebnat jan\u00eb kategori q\u00eb preken shum\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh te gripi sesa te koronavirusi. Koronavirusi mesatarisht infekton m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz sesa gripi.<\/p>\n
Sa \u00ebsht\u00eb periudha e inkubacionit p\u00ebr COVID-19?
\nPeriudhe e inkubacionit \u00ebsht\u00eb koha prej momentit kur futet virusi n\u00eb trup e deri te shfaqja e shenjave dhe simptomave t\u00eb para t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes. Kjo periudh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb prej 1 deri 14 dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sa koh\u00eb mbijeton virusi n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe?
\nVirusi mund t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb deri 4 or\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat me bak\u00ebr, 24 or\u00eb n\u00eb kuti letre dhe 2-3 dit\u00eb n\u00eb plastik\u00eb dhe metal. P\u00ebrq\u00ebndrimi dhe infekcioziteti i tij vjen duke u ulur ndjesh\u00ebm me kalimin e koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Cilat jan\u00eb simptomat e COVID-19?
\nSimptomat m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme jan\u00eb ethet (mbi 37.5\u00b0C), kolla e that\u00eb dhe frym\u00ebz\u00ebnia. Disa pacient\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb edhe dhimbje fyti, rrjedhje hund\u00ebsh ose barkqitje. <\/p>\n
A \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo s\u00ebmundje e rrezikshme?
\nShumica e njer\u00ebzve (rreth 80%) sh\u00ebrohen nga s\u00ebmundja pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr trajtim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i rrezikuari p\u00ebr tu s\u00ebmur\u00eb dhe vdekur nga kjo s\u00ebmundje?
\nNjer\u00ebzit e moshuar dhe ata me probleme kronike sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: tensioni i lart\u00eb i gjakut, s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs, s\u00ebmundjet e mushk\u00ebrive, diabeti, kanceri mund t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb s\u00ebmundje serioze. N\u00eb Itali mosha mestare e t\u00eb vdekurve \u00ebsht\u00eb 80 vjet. <\/p>\n
Sa jan\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuar pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb?
\nPun\u00ebtor\u00ebt sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb jan\u00eb kategoria m\u00eb e rrezikuar p\u00ebr t\u2019u prekur nga koronavirusi. N\u00eb vende te ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs 10-20% e t\u00eb prekurve i p\u00ebrket pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb. N\u00eb Itali, 81% e mjek\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb vdekur nga koronavirusi ishin mbi 65 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
A i prek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kjo s\u00ebmundje?
\nFatmir\u00ebsisht shum\u00eb pak. N\u00eb Evrop\u00eb p\u00ebrqindja e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb prekur t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 1-10 vje\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 1%.
\nA jan\u00eb grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna n\u00eb rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga COVID-19?
\nNuk ka d\u00ebshmi se jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuara sesa popullata e p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/p>\n
A duhet t\u00eb testohen grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna p\u00ebr COVID-19?
\nN\u00ebse shtatz\u00ebna ka shenja e simptoma t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes, at\u00ebher\u00eb ka p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi n\u00eb testim.<\/p>\n
A mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb COVID-19 nga nj\u00eb grua tek f\u00ebmija i saj?
\nEnde nuk ka d\u00ebshmi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb. Deri sot, virusi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb l\u00ebngun amnional as n\u00eb qum\u00ebshtin e gjirit. Rastet e rralla tek t\u00eb posalindurit nuk jan\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se jan\u00eb bartur nga n\u00ebna.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse shtatz\u00ebna \u00ebsht\u00eb me COVID-19 a duhet t\u00eb lind me sekcio?
\nKjo duhet t\u00eb vendoset nga gjinekologu. OBSH propozon lindje normale kurse ECDC lindje me prerje cezariane.<\/p>\n
A munden grat\u00eb me COVID-19 t\u00eb ushqejn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebn me gji?
\nPo. <\/p>\n
Si p\u00ebrhapet COVID-19?
\nP\u00ebrhapet nga nj\u00eb person n\u00eb tjetrin p\u00ebrmes st\u00ebrpik\u00ebzave (sp\u00ebrklat) nga hunda ose goja kur i s\u00ebmuri ose infektuari me COVID-19 i nxjerr jasht\u00eb me kollitje, teshtim\u00eb apo t\u00eb folur. P\u00ebrhapet edhe me kontakt direkt, si p.sh. p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetja me shtr\u00ebngim duarsh, me \u00e7\u2019rast e prekim fytyr\u00ebn pa i pastruar duart.
\nDisa njer\u00ebz infektohen duke prekur objekte ose sip\u00ebrfaqe ku ka virus (tavolin\u00eb, gj\u00ebsende) dhe m\u00eb pas duke prekur syt\u00eb, hund\u00ebn ose goj\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
A p\u00ebrhapet nga dikush q\u00eb nuk ka fare shenja e simptoma t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes?
\nPo. Madje k\u00ebta jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e s\u00ebmundjes. Nuk mbrohen as ata e as tjer\u00ebt q\u00eb ju q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb pran\u00eb sepse nuk e dijn\u00eb. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb fundit personat pa simptoma mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb 25% t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb infektuar.<\/p>\n
A p\u00ebrhapet me rrug\u00eb ajrore COVID-19?
\nJo, virusi nuk q\u00ebndron n\u00eb aj\u00ebr sepse ka pesh\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe bashk\u00eb me sp\u00ebrkla bjen n\u00eb tok\u00eb ose hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn p\u00ebrreth t\u00eb s\u00ebmurit.<\/p>\n
A mund t\u00eb bartet COVID-19 p\u00ebrmes mushkonjave?
\nJo.<\/p>\n
A mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet virusi n\u00eb bazen?
\nNuk ka raste t\u00eb raportuara t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes n\u00eb bazen. Dezinfektant\u00ebt e bazenit, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb klori, e shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb virusin.
\nA bartet s\u00ebmundja me mar\u00ebdh\u00ebnie seksuale?
\nJo. Deri tani nuk ka d\u00ebshmi se s\u00ebmundja bartet me k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00eb.<\/p>\n
A mund t\u00eb bartet virusi p\u00ebrmes parave?
\nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rrug\u00eb shum\u00eb e rrall\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapjes. N\u00ebse i pastroni duart me rregull do ta shmangni k\u00ebt\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb infektimit. Prandaj pas prekjes s\u00eb parave pastroni duart me uj\u00eb e sapun. <\/p>\n
A mund ta prekem nga COVID-19 nga macja apo qeni im?
\nNuk ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna se mund t\u00eb prekeni nga macja apo qeni juaj. Nj\u00eb rast n\u00eb Hong Kong ende \u00ebsht\u00eb diskutabil.<\/p>\n
A \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt t\u00eb marrim nj\u00eb pako me post\u00eb?
\nRreziku \u00ebsht\u00eb minimal sepse deri sa t\u00eb mb\u00ebrrij\u00eb pakoja virusi shkat\u00ebrrohet ose humb infekciozitetin. N\u00ebse i pastroni duart me sapun mos u frikoni sepse e keni larguar virusin.<\/p>\n
A mundet dikush q\u00eb del nga karantina p\u00ebr COVID-19 t\u00eb p\u00ebrhap\u00eb s\u00ebmundjen tek t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt?
\nPersonave n\u00eb karantin\u00eb u b\u00ebhet testi dit\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb karantin\u00eb- d.m.th. dit\u00ebn e 14-t\u00eb. N\u00ebse testi \u00ebsht\u00eb negativ, ai person nuk e p\u00ebrhap s\u00ebmundjen.<\/p>\n
A mundet dikush q\u00eb ka pasur COVID-19 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebruar ta p\u00ebr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ka jan\u00eb viruset? Viruset jan\u00eb mikroorganizmat m\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrbrenda trupit t\u00eb strehuesit (njeriu, kafsha, por edhe tek mikrobet tjera). A jan\u00eb koronaviruset viruse t\u00eb reja? Jo, nuk jan\u00eb viruse t\u00eb reja sepse i njohim q\u00eb prej vitit 1965 si shkaktar\u00eb t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb t\u00eb flam\u00ebs s\u00eb zakonshme. Por i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-54925","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54925\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}