Vaksinat p\u00ebr COVID-19 pritet q\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb te qytetar\u00ebt, por ky proces pritet t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet edhe me nj\u00eb bum t\u00eb dezinformatave n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb vaksin\u00eb, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb besimin e publikut dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar p\u00ebrhapjen e coronavirusit.<\/p>\n
Qeverit\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr keqinformimit. Edhe mediat sociale kan\u00eb rolin e tyre, por deri m\u00eb tani, ato nuk kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb parandalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e teorive t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme t\u00eb konspiracionit anti-vaksin\u00eb, shkruajn\u00eb mediat bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n
\u2018Pandemia paralele\u2019<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i vaksinave t\u00eb mundshme kund\u00ebr COVID-19 jan\u00eb n\u00eb horizont, ka shqet\u00ebsime n\u00eb rritje se keqinformimi n\u00eb internet mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb disa njer\u00ebz q\u00eb t\u00eb imunizohen, thekson BBC.<\/p>\n
Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH) vler\u00ebson se bota jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb po lufton kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb pandemie, por edhe me nj\u00eb \u201cinfodemi\u201d n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn laramania e madhe e informacioneve, disa prej t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb false, ua v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb marrin vendime p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e tyre.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e problemit, sipas BBC-s\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb se informacioni n\u00eb lidhje me pandemin\u00eb shfaqet i fragmentarizuar dhe i pand\u00ebrlidhur, nd\u00ebrsa shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt po b\u00ebjn\u00eb zbulime t\u00eb reja n\u00eb lidhje me coronavirusin dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e trajtimit m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb tij. Kjo, sipas hulumtuesve, krijon hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr lul\u00ebzimin e dezinformatave.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse mungesa e vullnetit p\u00ebr t\u2019u vaksinuar ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb problem, ekspert\u00ebt tani jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr ndikimin q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb dezinformimi n\u00eb synimin e njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb vaksin\u00ebn e coronavirusit, thekson BBC.<\/p>\n
Sipas k\u00ebtij raporti, n\u00eb nj\u00eb sondazh n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, 54 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb anketuarve pat\u00ebn deklaruar m\u00eb par\u00eb se do t\u00eb vaksinoheshin pa dyshim, por ky num\u00ebr u zvog\u00eblua me 6 p\u00ebr qind, pasi u shfaq\u00ebn dhe u publikuan pretendime t\u00eb pasakta n\u00eb lidhje me sigurin\u00eb e vaksinave.<\/p>\n
OBSH-ja sugjeron q\u00eb p\u00ebr zbulimin e informacionit t\u00eb pasakt\u00eb n\u00eb internet, duhet vler\u00ebsuar burimi, t\u00eb lexohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb titull sensacional, t\u00eb identifikohet autori p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb person real dhe sa i besuesh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb, t\u00eb kontrollohet n\u00ebse informacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar, dhe n\u00ebse faktet mb\u00ebshtesin pretendimet.<\/p>\n
Presidenti i Federat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Kryqit t\u00eb Kuq dhe Gjysm\u00ebh\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb Kuqe, Francesco Rocca, ngriti alarmin se lajmet e rreme rreth vaksinave COVID-19 po shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cpandemi t\u00eb dyt\u00eb\u201d dhe se qeverit\u00eb dhe institucionet duhet t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb besimin n\u00eb komunitet p\u00ebr vaksinim, dhe kjo sipas tij vlen p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Ai i tha Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Korrespodent\u00ebve t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb virtuale t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn, m\u00eb 30 n\u00ebntor, se p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb COVID-19, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb \u201cfitohet pandemia paralele e mosbesimit\u201d.<\/p>\n
Roca tha se ka \u201cngurrim n\u00eb rritje rreth vaksinave n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, dhe rreth vaksinave COVID-19 n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti\u201d, duke theksuar se nj\u00eb studim i fundit nga Universiteti Johns Hopkins n\u00eb 67 vende, zbuloi se aprovimi i marrjes s\u00eb vaksinave kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve nga korriku deri n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e vendeve, tha Roca, studimi zbuloi se shkalla e pranimit t\u00eb vaksin\u00ebs kund\u00ebr coronavirusit \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr ose n\u00ebn 50 p\u00ebr qind, nd\u00ebrsa ajo ra nga 70 n\u00eb 50 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb Japoni dhe nga 51 n\u00eb 38 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb Franc\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u2018Si nj\u00eb tumor\u2019<\/p>\n
Vaksinat kund\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjes COVID-19, q\u00eb e shkakton coronavirusi, po p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb dezinformimi n\u00eb internet, nd\u00ebrsa zyrtar\u00ebt sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i mjaftuesh\u00ebm i njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb imunizohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar p\u00ebrhapjen e coronavirusit, thuhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb televizionit NBC.<\/p>\n
Sipas k\u00ebtij televizioni, q\u00eb thirret n\u00eb vler\u00ebsimet e ekspert\u00ebve, ende nuk ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vaksinohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar p\u00ebrhapjen e m\u00ebtejme t\u00eb virusit, megjith\u00ebse ata presin q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb jet\u00eb s\u00eb paku 60 p\u00ebr qind e popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim i YuoGov n\u00eb gusht t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, tregon se vet\u00ebm 42 p\u00ebr qind e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn pozitivisht pyetjes n\u00ebse do t\u00eb vaksinoheshin.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Nature, hulumtuesit zbuluan se l\u00ebvizja anti-vaksin\u00eb ishte kryesisht p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr nj\u00eb disponim t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Grupet kund\u00ebr vaksinave n\u00eb internet kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak an\u00ebtar\u00eb sesa grupet e vaksinave, por ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb grupe t\u00eb tilla me mesazhe m\u00eb t\u00eb larmishme dhe emocionale.<\/p>\n
Hulumtuesit kan\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim se k\u00ebto grupe jan\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb d\u00ebrgimin e mesazheve jasht\u00eb k\u00ebtyre komuniteteve, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb te m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, thekson NBC, nd\u00ebrsa rrjeti social Facebook koh\u00ebt e fundit ndaloi disa nga lajmet m\u00eb t\u00eb bujshme me mesazhe me ndikim anti-vaksin\u00eb q\u00eb transmetuan dezinformata te miliona njer\u00ebz, studimi i ri tregon se rreziku m\u00eb i madh p\u00ebr besimin e publikut te vaksinat COVID-19 vjen nga grupet n\u00eb Facebook q\u00eb kan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar mesazhe kund\u00ebr vaksinave n\u00eb muajt e fundit.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb ekip studiuesish, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shkruan nj\u00eb artikull p\u00ebr Nature, n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb ri tregojn\u00eb se an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grupeve q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb lidhje me vaksinat, t\u00eb tilla si adhuruesit e kafsh\u00ebve sht\u00ebpiake, prind\u00ebrit e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs, yoga apo adhuruesit e ushqimit, jan\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me l\u00ebvizjen anti-vaksinuese.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim tjet\u00ebr zbuloi se teorit\u00eb e konspiracionit se vaksina COVID-19 ishte nj\u00eb mbules\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur forma t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb shtetit, filantrop\u00ebve dhe madje Satanit mbi popullsin\u00eb, kishin nj\u00eb jehon\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb midis mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsve t\u00eb liridash\u00ebsve, l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb New Age, QAnon dhe grupeve t\u00eb ndryshme anti-qeveritare.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb si nj\u00eb tumor q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet\u201d, tha fizikanti Neil Johnson nga Universiteti George Washington, i cili studion ekstremizmin n\u00eb internet dhe punoi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull p\u00ebr Nature.<\/p>\n
\u2018Teori bizare\u2019<\/p>\n
Me ardhjen e vaksinave kund\u00ebr coronavirusit vjen edhe dezinformimi rreth tyre, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ato jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura, shkruan The Washington Post n\u00eb nj\u00eb editorial.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tekst me teori konspirative n\u00eb lidhje me vaksinat e reja t\u00eb ushqimit b\u00ebn akuza t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme n\u00eb lidhje me \u201criprogramimin\u201d e ADN-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr pretendon se jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb marr\u00ebsi i vaksin\u00ebs do t\u00eb etiketohet si bag\u00ebti, por nanopjes\u00ebzat do t\u00eb injektohen p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201canten\u00eb perfekt p\u00ebr frekuenca 5G \u201c.<\/p>\n
E treta p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit narrativ\u00ebn e pabazuar q\u00eb nga fillimi i pandemis\u00eb se Bill Gates e ka krijuar coronavirusin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb impononte vaksinimin e detyruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
E treta p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit narrativ\u00ebn e pabazuar q\u00eb nga fillimi i pandemis\u00eb se Bill Gates e ka krijuar coronavirusin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb impononte vaksinimin e detyruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
L\u00ebvizja anti-vaksinore m\u00ebsoi se si t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapte mesazhet e saj n\u00eb internet shum\u00eb koh\u00eb para se coronavirusi t\u00eb godiste bot\u00ebn, thekson The Washington Post, duke shtuar se lufta e dezinformimit, e cila filloi edhe para se t\u00eb shfaqeshin vaksinat shp\u00ebtuese, duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohej me masa parandaluese t\u00eb mbrojtjes.<\/p>\n
Studiuesit e njohin r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e plot\u00ebsimit t\u00eb \u201cdeficitit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave\u201d n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019u japin njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb sakta p\u00ebrpara se oportunist\u00ebt t\u2019i japin gabim, por, si\u00e7 thekson punimi, kjo duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb shpjegime pa i mbingarkuar, sepse pyetjet komplekse mund t\u2019i shtyjn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb besojn\u00eb m\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje m\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta, pavar\u00ebsisht nga v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsia e tyre.<\/p>\n
Prandaj, The Washington Post thekson n\u00eb nj\u00eb editorial se qeveria duhet t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se si t\u00eb komunikoj\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh me qytetar\u00ebt n\u00eb lidhje me vaksinat.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebt\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konkrete duke p\u00ebrshtatur mesazhet e saj ndaj keqkuptimeve ekzistuese, si dhe llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb audienc\u00ebs. Dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, nj\u00eb partneritet me platformat e internetit mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n
Testi p\u00ebr mediat sociale<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa vaksinat COVID-19 jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj, rrjetet sociale do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me prov\u00ebn e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe deri m\u00eb tani \u2013 parandalimin e dezinformimit rreth vaksinave, raporton CNN.<\/p>\n
Disa rrjete sociale kan\u00eb krijuar tashm\u00eb masa t\u00eb dizajnuara posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar dhe luftuar dezinformatat p\u00ebr vaksinat p\u00ebr COVID-19, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt ende po konsiderojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb ose duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb udh\u00ebzimet ekzistuese p\u00ebr COVID-19 dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjen lidhur me vaksinat.<\/p>\n
Sidoqoft\u00eb, sipas televizionit amerikan CNN, p\u00ebrcaktimi i masave \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa m\u00eb e leht\u00eb \u2013 por zbatimi shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa ku platformat d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Facebook, p\u00ebr shembull, m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte premtuar t\u00eb merrte masa t\u00eb ashpra kund\u00ebr dezinformimit anti-vaksin\u00eb, por Instagram, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, vazhdoi t\u00eb shfaqte postime nga llogarit\u00eb anti-vaksin\u00eb dhe hashtags n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimet p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebn \u201cvaksin\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht masave ndaj p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb till\u00eb, thekson CNN, Facebook nuk ka arritur t\u00eb ndal\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht l\u00ebvizjen anti-vaksinuese n\u00eb platformat e saj.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb n\u00ebntor, Facebook largoi nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb madh privat kushtuar p\u00ebrmbajtjes kund\u00ebr vaksinave, por shum\u00eb grupe t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr sulmet ndaj vaksinave mbijetuan.<\/p>\n
CNN raporton se nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim i shpejt\u00eb gjeti t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn disa grupe n\u00eb Facebook q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb vaksinat, me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsh q\u00eb variojn\u00eb nga disa qindra deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra p\u00ebrdorues. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb grup \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb vaksinat p\u00ebr COVID-19.<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht nga fakti q\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt e sh\u00ebndetit thon\u00eb se vaksinat jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb sigurta dhe se reagimet negative jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rralla, p\u00ebrmbajtja e lajmeve anti-vaksin\u00eb ende gjen nj\u00eb audienc\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, thekson CNN.<\/p>\n
Organizata jofitimprur\u00ebse nga Londra, Qendra p\u00ebr Luftimin e Urrejtjes Digjitale, zbuloi se rrjetet anti-vaksin\u00eb kan\u00eb rreth 58 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb i ndjekin ato, kryesisht n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, Britani t\u00eb Madhe, Kanada dhe Australi.<\/p>\n
Organizata vler\u00ebson se platformat e mediave sociale kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb \u201cminimumin absolut\u201d n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr keqinformimit. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vaksinat p\u00ebr COVID-19 pritet q\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb te qytetar\u00ebt, por ky proces pritet t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet edhe me nj\u00eb bum t\u00eb dezinformatave n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb vaksin\u00eb, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb besimin e publikut dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar p\u00ebrhapjen e coronavirusit. Qeverit\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr keqinformimit. Edhe mediat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-70212","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}