Pandemit\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb asgj\u00eb e re dhe her\u00eb pas here e kan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar njer\u00ebzimin.<\/p>\n
– Nga rreth 400 s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb reja infektive t\u00eb identifikuara q\u00eb nga viti 1940, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 60% vijn\u00eb nga kafsh\u00ebt. – Viruset q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ne shfaqen aty ku ka nd\u00ebrveprim t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb midis njer\u00ebzve dhe kafsh\u00ebve. Prandaj, epidemit\u00eb e fundit sugjerojn\u00eb q\u00eb epidemia tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb n\u00eb Azi ose Afrik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ishte nj\u00eb m\u00ebngjes i ftoht\u00eb dimri. Shtat\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nuk u paraqit\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb ferm\u00eb shpend\u00ebsh n\u00eb Rusin\u00eb Jugore. Ata u s\u00ebmur\u00ebn, kishin probleme tipike t\u00eb gripit. Sipas Ana Popova, kreu i Rospotrebnadzor, agjencia p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, simptomat ishin t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr inspektimin sanitar n\u00eb Rusi, por p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb panjohura, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit u ekzaminuan n\u00eb detaje. Materiali gjenetik viral u izolua nga shtupa dhe doli t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb lloj i ri i gripit t\u00eb shpend\u00ebve H5N8. Zbulimi, i njoftuar nga sh\u00ebrbimet ruse n\u00eb mes t\u00eb shkurtit, \u00ebsht\u00eb alarmant sepse epidemit\u00eb e virusit H5N8 jan\u00eb zbuluar tashm\u00eb n\u00eb fermat e pulave n\u00eb Japoni, Kin\u00eb dhe Koren\u00eb e Jugut, si dhe n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe. Por vet\u00ebm zogjt\u00eb ishin t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb atje.<\/p>\n
Deri m\u00eb tani, njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb kontraktuar n\u00ebntipe t\u00eb gripit t\u00eb shpend\u00ebve dhe derrave si H5N1 dhe H7N9. Dhe n\u00ebntipi H5N8 u konsiderua i pad\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit. Tani rezulton se ky virus ka thyer penges\u00ebn nd\u00ebr-specifike, por deri m\u00eb tani ai \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur vet\u00ebm nga zogjt\u00eb te njer\u00ebzit, jo nga njer\u00ebzit. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se H5N8 mund t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcej\u00eb edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb penges\u00eb. Viruset e gripit mutohen shum\u00eb shpejt dhe tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb shkaktuar nj\u00eb pandemi shum\u00eb her\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr virus ndaj t\u00eb cilit paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb Nipa. Sipas ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb, ajo ka “potencial pandemik”. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se mund t\u00eb nis\u00eb nj\u00eb pandemi t\u00eb re, dhe p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kjo pandemi do t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e rrezikshme se ajo aktuale. Virusi Nipa shkakton d\u00ebshtim akut t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes dhe encefalit, dhe s\u00ebmundja e shkaktuar prej tij \u00ebsht\u00eb 40-75 her\u00eb m\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebse se COVID-19. (Shkalla e vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb nga COVID-19 \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht 1%).<\/p>\n
Nipa tashm\u00eb ka kaluar barrier\u00ebn e specieve – nga lakuriq\u00ebt e nat\u00ebs q\u00eb ai u hodh te njer\u00ebzit dhe mund t\u00eb transmetohet nga ushqimi i kontaminuar ose drejtp\u00ebrdrejt midis njer\u00ebzve. Mbar\u00ebshtuesit e derrave n\u00eb Malajzi e zbuluan p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb 1999. Rreth 300 njer\u00ebz u s\u00ebmur\u00ebn dhe qindra vdiq\u00ebn. Pastaj virusi filloi t\u00eb endet n\u00eb Azi. Sht\u00eb shfaqur n\u00eb Indi, Bangladesh, Kamboxhia, Indonezi, Tajland\u00eb dhe Filipine. Ai gjithashtu arriti n\u00eb Gan\u00eb dhe Madagaskar. Q\u00eb nga viti 2001, sulmet e k\u00ebtij virusi jan\u00eb regjistruar pothuajse \u00e7do vit. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt intrigohen nga arsyeja pse Nipa infektoi njer\u00ebzit, dhe jo 50 viruse t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb zbuluara n\u00eb lakuriq\u00ebt e nat\u00ebs. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb sa q\u00eb ai u b\u00eb nj\u00eb patogjen njer\u00ebzor?<\/p>\n
Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb num\u00ebruar t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb virusesh t\u00eb tilla q\u00eb kan\u00eb potencial pandemik. Sipas mendimit t\u00eb tyre, \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u00e7\u00ebshtje kohe se cili prej tyre do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet leht\u00ebsisht nga personi n\u00eb person dhe k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb sundoj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pandemit\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb asgj\u00eb e re dhe her\u00eb pas here e kan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar njer\u00ebzimin. – Nga rreth 400 s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb reja infektive t\u00eb identifikuara q\u00eb nga viti 1940, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 60% vijn\u00eb nga kafsh\u00ebt. – Viruset q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ne shfaqen aty ku ka nd\u00ebrveprim t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb midis njer\u00ebzve dhe kafsh\u00ebve. Prandaj, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-77457","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}