Ligji mbi emigrimin e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb kualifikuar n\u00eb Gjermani, i cili ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vitit t\u00eb kaluar , ka ngritur shqet\u00ebsime n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm i qytetar\u00ebve, kryesisht atyre t\u00eb kualifikuar, do t\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb vendin.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb bizneseve dhe shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile thon\u00eb se disa vjet q\u00eb me ikjen e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga vendi, po rrezikohet edhe humbja e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Kurse me miratimin e ligjit t\u00eb ri gjerman, shqet\u00ebsimet jan\u00eb ngritur p\u00ebr humbjen e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb kualifikuar pun\u00ebtore apo \u201ctrurit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
Instituti p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Avancuara (GAP) ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb hulumtim lidhur me emigrimin e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n
Blend Hyseni, hulumtues i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin GAP, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb hulumtimi q\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb, nj\u00eb rregullore e vitit 2015 e shtetit gjerman dhe ligji tjet\u00ebr i cili ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi s\u00eb fundmi, q\u00eb t\u00eb dyja bashk\u00eb, mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb emigrimin e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore nga Kosova n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n
\u201cIkja e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs rrezikohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga rregullorja e vitit 2015 e aprovuar nga Gjermania e cila ju jep mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs gjerman qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor dhe e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb fuqi dhe q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb forme kishte leht\u00ebsuar emigrimin\u201d, thot\u00eb Hyseni.<\/p>\n
Disa nga detajet e Ligjit gjerman p\u00ebr Fuqin\u00eb Pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb Kualifikuar i cili hyri n\u00eb fuqi m\u00eb 1 mars
\nM\u00eb 2015, Gjermania pati hapur tregun e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb nj\u00eb rregulloreje q\u00eb u miratua dhe ftonte pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e kualifikuar dhe t\u00eb pakualifikuar n\u00eb tregun gjerman t\u00eb pun\u00ebs mbi baz\u00ebn e ofrimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Hyseni thot\u00eb se pas miratimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj rregulloreje, nga viti 2016 deri n\u00eb vitin 2018, mbi 15 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb nga Kosova kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb marrin viza dhe t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n
Personat t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb pajisur m\u00eb viz\u00eb, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve dhe kan\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb Gjermani jan\u00eb t\u00eb profileve si, nd\u00ebrtimtaria, hotelieria dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e kujdesit.<\/p>\n
Kurse n\u00eb mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, n\u00eb Gjermani ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi edhe Ligji mbi imigrimin e Fuqis\u00eb Pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb Kualifikuar, i cili iu mund\u00ebson punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb kualifikuar n\u00eb arsim profesional nga shtetet jasht\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb m\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr dallim nga rregullorja e vitit 2015 e cila u mund\u00ebsonte pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga profile t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00eb ne Gjermani, me ligjin e ri kryesisht k\u00ebrkohen pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar.<\/p>\n
Pronar\u00eb t\u00eb bizneseve prodhuese n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, thon\u00eb se duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerren hapa urgjent p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb mos ikin nga vendi.<\/p>\n
Shaqir Palushi, pronari i kompanis\u00eb p\u00ebr prodhimin e pijeve joalkoolike dhe energjike Frutex, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se p\u00ebrve\u00e7 institucioneve, edhe bizneset duhet t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb kushte t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb shohin Kosov\u00ebn si vend ku mund t\u00eb jetohet dhe punohet.<\/p>\n
\u201cAktualisht ka nj\u00eb interesim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve dhe sidomos te t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb viza pune n\u00eb Gjermani, por n\u00ebse flasim p\u00ebr kompanin\u00eb ton\u00eb, nuk kemi v\u00ebrejtur ndonj\u00eb ndryshim, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht rritje t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr largim nga vendet e pun\u00ebs, ndoshta arsyeja \u00ebsht\u00eb se tek ne pagat jan\u00eb pak m\u00eb t\u00eb larta sesa mesatarja n\u00eb sektorin privat. \u00cbsht\u00eb e nevojshme q\u00eb edhe ne si pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00eb reflektojm\u00eb karshi k\u00ebsaj situate t\u00eb krijuar dhe t\u00eb rrisim pagat dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojm\u00eb kushtet e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb kjo tendenc\u00eb e ikjes t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet\u201d, thot\u00eb Palushi.<\/p>\n
Sipas nj\u00eb postimi n\u00eb faqen zyrtare t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ambasade thuhet se, \u201cligji u krijon mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja punonj\u00ebsve me kualifikim t\u00eb njohur n\u00eb arsim profesional nga shtetet jo-an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb Gjermani\u201d.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr hyrjen n\u00eb Gjermani me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie pun\u00ebsimi apo k\u00ebrkimi t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi pune, Ambasada e Gjermanis\u00eb njofton se do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e nevojshme pajisja me viz\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb aplikohet pran\u00eb Ambasad\u00ebs Gjermane n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por, duke iu referuar vet\u00ebm shqet\u00ebsimeve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e humbjes s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb kualifikuar pun\u00ebtore, sipas hulumtimit t\u00eb Institutit GAP, thot\u00eb Blend Hyseni, Ligji nuk pritet t\u00eb \u201catakoj\u00eb\u201d vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb vend, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast Kosov\u00ebn, sepse ai i p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha shtetet jo-an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb sipas tij, k\u00ebtu edhe q\u00ebndron rreziku m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl q\u00eb ky Ligj t\u00eb zbraz\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, pasoi q\u00eb nuk u dedikohet vet\u00ebm vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n
\u201cLigji i ri i prek kryesisht pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb larta, pra nj\u00eb rrezik ekziston vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr ata profesionist\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb larta dhe q\u00eb i duhen Kosov\u00ebs. Largimi i tyre do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb efekt negativ p\u00ebr vendin, por sa i p\u00ebrket volumit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve un\u00eb nuk mendoj se do t\u00eb ket\u00eb efekte t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, pra nuk do ta ikin shum\u00eb qytetar\u00eb, por ata q\u00eb do t\u00eb dalin do t\u00eb jen\u00eb njer\u00ebz me aft\u00ebsi profesionale t\u00eb kualifikuar, e t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i duhen Kosov\u00ebs\u201d, thot\u00eb Hyseni.<\/p>\n
Por, me vet faktin se b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fuqin\u00eb e kualifikuar pun\u00ebtore, Hyseni thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese n\u00ebse nga Kosova do t\u00eb ikte kjo kategori. Kosova ka m\u00eb pak se 1.7 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb dhe me 2-3 val\u00eb t\u00eb emigrimit, thekson ai, do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb krijohet munges\u00eb e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
\u201cVala e emigrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb duke vazhduar dhe ne iu b\u00ebjm\u00eb thirrje t\u00eb gjitha institucioneve q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e tregut dhe t\u00eb shihet se cilat jan\u00eb k\u00ebto profesione q\u00eb po largohen nga Kosova dhe sa ka Kosova potencial t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebto profesione t\u00eb largohen nga Kosova pa e pasur nj\u00eb efekt negativ p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb e vendit\u201d, thot\u00eb Hyseni.<\/p>\n
Qeveria e re e Kosov\u00ebs me kryeminist\u00ebr Albin Kurtin, ka potencuar se brenga e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb migrimi.<\/p>\n
Qeveria Kurti ka paralajm\u00ebruar si t\u00eb domosdosh\u00ebm miratimin e nj\u00eb plani t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm zhvillimi q\u00eb u rikthen njer\u00ebzve besimin dhe guximin p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe q\u00eb motivon kthimin e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb kualifikuar apo trurit nga jasht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cPotencialet jan\u00eb mes nesh, por investimet nuk jan\u00eb adresuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e duhur dhe jan\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb fushat e gabuara\u201d, pati th\u00ebn\u00eb kryeministri Kurti.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 220 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs kan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar vendin, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Numri m\u00eb i madh i qytetar\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb emigruar nga Kosova gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2010-2018, u sh\u00ebnua n\u00eb vitin 2015, kur nga Kosova u larguan mbi 75 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2018, mbi 28 mij\u00eb persona vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb ikin nga vendi. \/REL\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ligji mbi emigrimin e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb kualifikuar n\u00eb Gjermani, i cili ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vitit t\u00eb kaluar , ka ngritur shqet\u00ebsime n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm i qytetar\u00ebve, kryesisht atyre t\u00eb kualifikuar, do t\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb vendin. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb bizneseve dhe shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile thon\u00eb se disa vjet q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80739,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-80738","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiostargjilan.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}